Invasive Plant Species with Images

This is a list of invasive plants for which there are images available (in the Bugwood Image Database System). Images are being sought for species not on this list as well as additional images for species shown here. A list of all species in the database can be obtained by selecting "All Species." The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the U.S. Species native to the U.S. are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities. For more information on each species, including the listing sources, images, and distribution maps, click on the species.

921 Records

Subject Name Scientific Name Growth Habit Num. of Images
alligatorweed Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Aquatic 77
giant salvinia Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell Aquatic 62
Brazilian egeria Egeria densa Planch. Aquatic 29
waterhyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Aquatic 118
hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle Aquatic 75
parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. Aquatic 27
Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum Linnaeus Aquatic 52
brittleleaf naiad Najas minor All. Aquatic 28
waterlettuce Pistia stratiotes L. Aquatic 72
water-chestnut Trapa natans L. Aquatic 17
sessile joyweed Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. Aquatic 3
Mediterranean clone of caulerpa Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardth Aquatic 8
curlyleaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus L. Aquatic 27
European waterstarwort Callitriche stagnalis Scop. Aquatic 5
yellow floatingheart Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) Kuntze Aquatic 17
Asian kelp Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar Aquatic 6
common duckweed Lemna minor L. Aquatic 2
roundleaf toothcup Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne Aquatic 20
Cuban bulrush Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Lye Aquatic 3
tuna cactus Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill. Cactus 18
ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Conifer Trees 78
eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana L. Conifer Trees 38
Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco Conifer Trees 45
eastern arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. Conifer Trees 35
eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. Conifer Trees 55
Port Orford cedar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Conifer Trees 10
incense-cedar Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Conifer Trees 2
Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. Conifer Trees 1
Monterey pine Pinus radiata D. Don Conifer Trees 27
Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. Conifer Trees 58
Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. Conifer Trees 83
Japanese cedar Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don Conifer Trees 16
Honduras pine Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm. Conifer Trees 4
maritime pine Pinus pinaster Soland., non Ait. Conifer Trees 8
Japanese yew Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc. Conifer Trees 5
Monterey cypress Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gord. Conifer Trees 13
Deodar cedar Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don f. Conifer Trees 6
Chinese fir Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Conifer Trees 8
birdsrape mustard Brassica rapa L. Crops 11
loquat Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl Crops 22
alfalfa Medicago sativa L. Crops 101
timothy Phleum pratense L. Crops 23
small broomrape Orobanche minor Smith Forbs/Herbs 52
Canada thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Forbs/Herbs 195
garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Forbs/Herbs 171
musk thistle Carduus nutans L. Forbs/Herbs 119
spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek Forbs/Herbs 131
common teasel Dipsacus fullonum L. Forbs/Herbs 46
ground ivy Glechoma hederacea L. Forbs/Herbs 46
purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. Forbs/Herbs 115
marsh dayflower Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. Forbs/Herbs 10
fig buttercup Ficaria verna Huds. Forbs/Herbs 20
common chickweed Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crépin Forbs/Herbs 67
common mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Forbs/Herbs 137
cypress spurge Euphorbia cyparissias L. Forbs/Herbs 18
bull thistle Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Forbs/Herbs 128
spiny plumeless thistle Carduus acanthoides L. Forbs/Herbs 23
leafy spurge Euphorbia esula L. Forbs/Herbs 106
tawny daylily Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Forbs/Herbs 25
purple deadnettle Lamium purpureum L. Forbs/Herbs 26
perilla mint Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Forbs/Herbs 54
Japanese knotweed Fallopia japonica Sieb. & Zucc. Forbs/Herbs 200
sisal Agave sisalana Perrine Forbs/Herbs 7
prairie sunflower Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. Forbs/Herbs 1
yellow toadflax Linaria vulgaris P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 73
dandelion Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers Forbs/Herbs 66
water fern Salvinia minima Baker Forbs/Herbs 21
turkeyberry Solanum torvum Sw. Forbs/Herbs 28
meadow knapweed Centaurea x moncktonii C. E. Britton Forbs/Herbs 6
Mediterranean sage Salvia aethiopis L. Forbs/Herbs 17
poison-hemlock Conium maculatum L. Forbs/Herbs 72
squarrose knapweed Centaurea virgata Lam. Forbs/Herbs 24
Russian knapweed Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo Forbs/Herbs 43
yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis L. Forbs/Herbs 83
rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea L. Forbs/Herbs 29
common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum L. Forbs/Herbs 61
common crupina Crupina vulgaris Cass. Forbs/Herbs 32
tansy ragwort Senecio jacobaea L. Forbs/Herbs 47
slenderflower thistle Carduus tenuiflorus W. Curtis Forbs/Herbs 4
mouseear hawkweed Hieracium pilosella L. Forbs/Herbs 3
orange hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum L. Forbs/Herbs 54
meadow hawkweed Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. Forbs/Herbs 30
sulfur cinquefoil Potentilla recta L. Forbs/Herbs 38
Scotch thistle Onopordum acanthium L. Forbs/Herbs 54
dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 10
Italian plumeless thistle Carduus pycnocephalus L. Forbs/Herbs 15
blessed milkthistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Forbs/Herbs 27
diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa Lam. Forbs/Herbs 44
broomleaf toadflax Linaria genistifolia (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 7
goatsrue Galega officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 35
giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Forbs/Herbs 103
croftonweed Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H.E. Robins. Forbs/Herbs 29
miramar weed Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anders. Forbs/Herbs 7
Benghal dayflower Commelina benghalensis L. Forbs/Herbs 59
spiny emex Emex spinosa (Linnaeus) Campdera Forbs/Herbs 1
witchweed Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze Forbs/Herbs 13
Dyer's woad Isatis tinctoria L. Forbs/Herbs 58
onionweed Asphodelus fistulosus Linnaeus Forbs/Herbs 25
limnophila Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume Forbs/Herbs 4
velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Medik Forbs/Herbs 79
wild garlic Allium vineale L. Forbs/Herbs 35
spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus L Forbs/Herbs 29
slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis L Forbs/Herbs 9
scarlet pimpernel Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U. Manns & A. Anderb. Forbs/Herbs 9
stinking chamomile Anthemis cotula L Forbs/Herbs 19
wild chervil Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann Forbs/Herbs 29
capeweed Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Forbs/Herbs 7
common burdock Arctium minus Bernh. Forbs/Herbs 47
mugwort Artemisia vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 26
balloon cottonbush Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schlechter Forbs/Herbs 6
yellow rocket Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f. Forbs/Herbs 12
hoary alyssum Berteroa incana (L.) DC Forbs/Herbs 8
bellardia Bellardia trixago (L.) All Forbs/Herbs 4
spanishneedles Bidens bipinnata L. Forbs/Herbs 7
hairy beggarticks Bidens pilosa L. Forbs/Herbs 13
Indian mustard Brassica juncea (L.) Czern Forbs/Herbs 4
black mustard Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch Forbs/Herbs 9
African mustard Brassica tournefortii Gouan Forbs/Herbs 13
corn gromwell Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston Forbs/Herbs 4
flowering rush Butomus umbellatus L. Forbs/Herbs 10
shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Forbs/Herbs 56
lens-podded whitetop Cardaria chalepensis (L.) Hand.-Maz Forbs/Herbs 12
hoary cress Cardaria draba (L.) Desv Forbs/Herbs 68
woolly distaff thistle Carthamus lanatus L. Forbs/Herbs 4
smallseed falseflax Camelina microcarpa DC. Forbs/Herbs 10
hairy whitetop Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Forbs/Herbs 16
creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides L. Forbs/Herbs 6
marijuana Cannabis sativa L Forbs/Herbs 8
purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa L. Forbs/Herbs 17
cornflower Centaurea cyanus L. Forbs/Herbs 21
common mouse-ear chickweed Cerastium fontanum Baumg. Forbs/Herbs 22
big chickweed Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet Forbs/Herbs 20
brown knapweed Centaurea jacea L. Forbs/Herbs 2
bighead knapweed Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. Forbs/Herbs 2
Malta starthistle Centaurea melitensis L. Forbs/Herbs 10
black knapweed Centaurea nigra L. Forbs/Herbs 4
alpine knapweed Centaurea nigrescens Willd Forbs/Herbs 3
bur buttercup Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Bess. Forbs/Herbs 4
lambsquarters Chenopodium album L Forbs/Herbs 50
mexicantea Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants Forbs/Herbs 17
spotted spurge Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small Forbs/Herbs 28
nettleleaf goosefoot Chenopodium murale L. Forbs/Herbs 11
giantseed goosefoot Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf. Forbs/Herbs 1
blue mustard Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC. Forbs/Herbs 8
chicory Cichorium intybus L. Forbs/Herbs 51
hairy fleabane Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Forbs/Herbs 18
horseweed Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Forbs/Herbs 49
Asiatic dayflower Commelina communis L. Forbs/Herbs 22
lesser swinecress Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. Forbs/Herbs 12
coco yam, wild taro Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Forbs/Herbs 55
European lily of the valley Convallaria majalis L. Forbs/Herbs 4
sulphur cosmos Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Forbs/Herbs 1
smooth hawksbeard Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr Forbs/Herbs 9
showy rattlebox Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Forbs/Herbs 47
narrowleaf hawksbeard Crepis tectorum L. Forbs/Herbs 12
cardoon Cynara cardunculus L. Forbs/Herbs 7
houndstongue Cynoglossum officinale L. Forbs/Herbs 32
Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot Daucus carota L. Forbs/Herbs 47
jimsonweed Datura stramonium L. Forbs/Herbs 67
cape ivy Delairea odorata Lem Forbs/Herbs 20
Japanese false spleenwort Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato Forbs/Herbs 1
flixweed Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Forbs/Herbs 25
Deptford pink Dianthus armeria L. Forbs/Herbs 24
Fuller's teasel Dipsacus fullonum ssp. sylvestris (Huds.) Clapham Forbs/Herbs 1
cutleaf teasel Dipsacus laciniatus L. Forbs/Herbs 31
foxglove Digitalis purpurea L. Forbs/Herbs 19
Fuller's teasel Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny Forbs/Herbs 3
spring whitlowgrass Draba verna L. Forbs/Herbs 6
eclipta Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Forbs/Herbs 5
blueweed Echium vulgare L. Forbs/Herbs 6
hairy willowherb Epilobium hirsutum L. Forbs/Herbs 11
redstem filaree Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait. Forbs/Herbs 22
cutleaf burnweed Erechtites glomeratus (Desf. ex Poir.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 4
Australian burnweed Erechtites minimus (Poir.) DC Forbs/Herbs 7
California poppy Eschscholzia californica Cham Forbs/Herbs 3
mulberryweed Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai Forbs/Herbs 11
fennel Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 27
purple cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera Forbs/Herbs 7
hairy galinsoga Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav Forbs/Herbs 10
cutleaf geranium Geranium dissectum L. Forbs/Herbs 17
babysbreath Gypsophila paniculata L Forbs/Herbs 11
halogeton Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb.) C.A. Mey. Forbs/Herbs 28
white garland-lily Hedychium coronarium Koenig Forbs/Herbs 7
Kahila garland-lily Hedychium gardnerianum Shepard ex Ker-Gawl. Forbs/Herbs 24
damesrocket Hesperis matronalis L. Forbs/Herbs 23
Venice mallow Hibiscus trionum L. Forbs/Herbs 18
black henbane Hyoscyamus niger L. Forbs/Herbs 58
hairy cat'sear Hypochaeris radicata L. Forbs/Herbs 41
yellowflag iris Iris pseudacorus L. Forbs/Herbs 35
Mexican fireweed Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott Forbs/Herbs 58
Korean lespedeza Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino Forbs/Herbs 2
common lespedeza Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Forbs/Herbs 11
henbit Lamium amplexicaule L. Forbs/Herbs 33
nipplewort Lapsana communis L. Forbs/Herbs 2
prickly lettuce Lactuca serriola L. Forbs/Herbs 84
motherwort Leonurus cardiaca L. Forbs/Herbs 22
perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium L. Forbs/Herbs 55
clasping pepperweed Lepidium perfoliatum L. Forbs/Herbs 15
Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum L. Forbs/Herbs 17
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Forbs/Herbs 102
Dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 56
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus L. Forbs/Herbs 48
creeping waterprimrose Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven Forbs/Herbs 20
hyssop loosestrife Lythrum hyssopifolium L. Forbs/Herbs 12
moneywort Lysimachia nummularia L. Forbs/Herbs 6
garden loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 9
pineapple-weed Matricaria discoidea DC. Forbs/Herbs 24
common mallow Malva neglecta Wallr. Forbs/Herbs 50
coast tarweed Madia sativa Molina Forbs/Herbs 3
crystalline iceplant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Forbs/Herbs 5
black medic Medicago lupulina L. Forbs/Herbs 15
yellow sweetclover Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Forbs/Herbs 75
pennyroyal Mentha pulegium L. Forbs/Herbs 7
spearmint Mentha spicata L. Forbs/Herbs 6
wild four-o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. Forbs/Herbs 39
common grape hyacinth Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 2
true forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides L. Forbs/Herbs 12
catnip Nepeta cataria L. Forbs/Herbs 23
narrow swordfern Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl Forbs/Herbs 4
Asian swordfern Nephrolepis brownii (Desv.) Hovenkamp & Miyam. Forbs/Herbs 1
apple-of-Peru Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. Forbs/Herbs 7
cutleaf evening-primrose Oenothera laciniata Hill Forbs/Herbs 35
star-of-Bethlehem Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Forbs/Herbs 12
yellow woodsorrel Oxalis stricta L. Forbs/Herbs 17
wild parsnip Pastinaca sativa L. Forbs/Herbs 49
African rue Peganum harmala L. Forbs/Herbs 6
common pokeweed Phytolacca americana L. Forbs/Herbs 120
chamber bitter Phyllanthus urinaria L. Forbs/Herbs 20
hawkweed oxtongue Picris hieracioides L. Forbs/Herbs 1
buckhorn plantain Plantago lanceolata L. Forbs/Herbs 40
broadleaf plantain Plantago major L. Forbs/Herbs 56
Oriental lady's thumb Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitagawa Forbs/Herbs 4
pale smartweed Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S.F. Gray Forbs/Herbs 4
common purslane Portulaca oleracea L. Forbs/Herbs 76
ladysthumb Persicaria maculosa S.F. Gray Forbs/Herbs 14
cultivated knotweed Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet Forbs/Herbs 3
Sakhalin knotweed Fallopia sachalinensis F. Schmidt ex Maxim. Forbs/Herbs 36
healall Prunella vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 36
tall buttercup Ranunculus acris L. Forbs/Herbs 26
wild radish Raphanus raphanistrum L. Forbs/Herbs 18
creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens L. Forbs/Herbs 36
radish Raphanus sativus L. Forbs/Herbs 23
Austrian fieldcress Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Bess. Forbs/Herbs 5
red sorrel Rumex acetosella L. Forbs/Herbs 65
curly dock Rumex crispus L. Forbs/Herbs 41
slender Russian thistle Salsola collina Pallas Forbs/Herbs 5
Russian thistle Salsola kali L. Forbs/Herbs 12
bouncingbet Saponaria officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 47
barbwire Russian-thistle Salsola paulsenii Litv. Forbs/Herbs 4
Russian-thistle Salsola tragus L. Forbs/Herbs 59
bigpod sesbania Sesbania herbacea (P. Mill.) McVaugh Forbs/Herbs 25
sicklepod Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby Forbs/Herbs 48
coffee senna Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Forbs/Herbs 2
common groundsel Senecio vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 24
tumble mustard Sisymbrium altissimum L. Forbs/Herbs 23
wild mustard Sinapis arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 19
London rocket Sisymbrium irio L. Forbs/Herbs 6
bladder campion Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet Forbs/Herbs 58
hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Forbs/Herbs 19
bladder campion Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Forbs/Herbs 5
perennial sowthistle Sonchus arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 58
spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Forbs/Herbs 30
twoleaf nightshade Solanum diphyllum L. Forbs/Herbs 4
Jamaican nightshade Solanum jamaicense P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 1
annual sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus L. Forbs/Herbs 54
hairy nightshade Solanum physalifolium Rusby Forbs/Herbs 15
cutleaf nightshade Solanum triflorum Nutt. Forbs/Herbs 15
Florida betony Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. Forbs/Herbs 25
common tansy Tanacetum vulgare L. Forbs/Herbs 50
incised halberd fern Tectaria incisa Cav. Forbs/Herbs 1
field pennycress Thlaspi arvense L. Forbs/Herbs 52
hedgeparsley Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link Forbs/Herbs 8
rabbitfoot clover Trifolium arvense L. Forbs/Herbs 15
large hop clover Trifolium campestre Schreb. Forbs/Herbs 11
western salsify Tragopogon dubius Scop. Forbs/Herbs 53
scentless false mayweed Tripleurospermum perforatum (Merat) M. Lainz Forbs/Herbs 13
white clover Trifolium repens L. Forbs/Herbs 22
boatlily Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Forbs/Herbs 1
coltsfoot Tussilago farfara L. Forbs/Herbs 56
stinging nettle Urtica dioica L. Forbs/Herbs 43
Caesarweed Urena lobata L. Forbs/Herbs 3
common valerian Valeriana officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 7
corn speedwell Veronica arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 7
twolobe speedwell Veronica biloba L. Forbs/Herbs 4
moth mullein Verbascum blattaria L. Forbs/Herbs 30
crownbeard Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray Forbs/Herbs 27
common vetch Vicia sativa Linnaeus Forbs/Herbs 16
spiny cocklebur Xanthium spinosum L. Forbs/Herbs 6
common cocklebur Xanthium strumarium L. Forbs/Herbs 58
Brazil vervain Verbena litoralis var. brevibracteata (Kuntze) N. O'Leary Forbs/Herbs 22
lettuce Lactuca sativa L. Forbs/Herbs 24
woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca L. Forbs/Herbs 2
carpet bugle Ajuga reptans L. Forbs/Herbs 5
thymeleaf sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 6
Indian mock-strawberry Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Forbs/Herbs 6
Thunberg lespedeza Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai Forbs/Herbs 3
tall vervain Verbena bonariensis L. Forbs/Herbs 13
ivyleaf speedwell Veronica hederifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 3
basketplant Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woods Forbs/Herbs 3
little mallow Malva parviflora L. Forbs/Herbs 24
hollyhock Alcea rosea L. Forbs/Herbs 2
Asiatic hawksbeard Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 9
Japanese snowball Viburnum plicatum Thunb. Forbs/Herbs 2
bishops goutweed Aegopodium podagraria L. Forbs/Herbs 13
narrowleaf bittercress Cardamine impatiens L. Forbs/Herbs 7
boreal chickweed Cerastium tomentosum L. Forbs/Herbs 1
greater celandine Chelidonium majus L. Forbs/Herbs 13
smooth bedstraw Cruciata laevipes Opiz Forbs/Herbs 8
slender snakecotton Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. Forbs/Herbs 4
smooth bedstraw Galium mollugo L. Forbs/Herbs 21
smallflower galinsoga Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Forbs/Herbs 7
yellow bedstraw Galium verum L. Forbs/Herbs 5
spotted deadnettle Lamium maculatum L. Forbs/Herbs 7
creeping liriope Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Forbs/Herbs 4
meadow campion Silene flos-cuculi (L.) Clairv. Forbs/Herbs 4
rock dandelion Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 2
meadow salsify Tragopogon lamottei L. Forbs/Herbs 7
hop clover Trifolium aureum Pollich Forbs/Herbs 3
small hop clover Trifolium dubium Sibthorp Forbs/Herbs 1
red clover Trifolium pratense L. Forbs/Herbs 18
thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 34
monkeygrass Liriope muscari (Dcne.) Bailey Forbs/Herbs 18
heather Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull Forbs/Herbs 14
herb-robert Geranium robertianum L. Forbs/Herbs 11
annual yellow sweetclover Melilotus indicus (L.) All. Forbs/Herbs 14
Japanese hedgeparsley Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 9
water speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Forbs/Herbs 25
crested latesummer mint Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. Forbs/Herbs 6
Thunberg's geranium Geranium thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc. ex Lindl. & Paxton Forbs/Herbs 4
common frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Forbs/Herbs 2
ornamental jewelweed Impatiens glandulifera Royle Forbs/Herbs 57
European pepperwort Marsilea quadrifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 5
Geraldton carnation weed Euphorbia terracina L. Forbs/Herbs 3
sensitive partridgepea Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench Forbs/Herbs 3
American burnweed Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. Forbs/Herbs 23
tall lettuce Lactuca canadensis L. Forbs/Herbs 22
wall lettuce Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. Forbs/Herbs 11
alsike clover Trifolium hybridum L. Forbs/Herbs 6
Asiatic pennywort Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Forbs/Herbs 3
field madder Sherardia arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 12
rough maidenhair fern Adiantum hispidulum Sw. Forbs/Herbs 5
tropic ageratum Ageratum conyzoides L. Forbs/Herbs 2
red ginger Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. Forbs/Herbs 23
great burdock Arctium lappa L. Forbs/Herbs 9
bloodflower milkweed Asclepias curassavica L. Forbs/Herbs 1
peregrine saltbush Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. Forbs/Herbs 3
scarlet spiderling Boerhavia coccinea P. mill. Forbs/Herbs 9
woodland bittercress Cardamine flexuosa With. Forbs/Herbs 3
field Indian paintbrush Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schlecht Forbs/Herbs 1
European centaury Centaurium erythraea Rafn Forbs/Herbs 1
red valerian Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 16
garden spurge Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Forbs/Herbs 7
clammy goosefoot Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants Forbs/Herbs 6
canereed Costus speciosus (Koenig) Sm. Forbs/Herbs 2
southern brassbuttons Cotula australis (Sieber) Hook. f. Forbs/Herbs 6
heartleaf drymary Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex J.A. Schultes Forbs/Herbs 4
Cupid's-shaving-brush Emilia fosbergii D.H. Nicols. Forbs/Herbs 19
petty spurge Euphorbia peplus L. Forbs/Herbs 3
cape bugle-lily Watsonia borbonica (Pourret) Goldblatt Forbs/Herbs 2
seashore vervain Verbena litoralis Kunth Forbs/Herbs 5
common salsify Tragopogon porrifolius L. Forbs/Herbs 6
tree marigold Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray Forbs/Herbs 1
beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 3
Jamaica vervain Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Forbs/Herbs 5
Philippine ground orchid Spathoglottis plicata Blume Forbs/Herbs 1
oriental mustard Sisymbrium orientale L. Forbs/Herbs 10
English catchfly Silene gallica L. Forbs/Herbs 5
woodland groundsel Senecio sylvaticus L. Forbs/Herbs 16
mourningbride Scabiosa atropurpurea L. Forbs/Herbs 1
shining geranium Geranium lucidum L. Forbs/Herbs 1
telegraphplant Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. Forbs/Herbs 12
shortpod mustard Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagrèze-Fossat Forbs/Herbs 6
Mexican tulip poppy Hunnemannia fumariifolia Sweet Forbs/Herbs 12
whorled pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Forbs/Herbs 1
turnipweed Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Forbs/Herbs 38
waterpurslane Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Forbs/Herbs 5
Jersey cudweed Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & Burtt Forbs/Herbs 9
lemon balm Melissa officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 1
slenderleaf iceplant Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. Forbs/Herbs 2
common four-o'clock Mirabilis jalapa L. Forbs/Herbs 1
dotted smartweed Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small Forbs/Herbs 1
silversheath knotweed Polygonum argyrocoleon Steud. Ex Kunze Forbs/Herbs 3
fourleaf manyseed Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. Forbs/Herbs 1
Dixie silverback fern Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link Forbs/Herbs 1
yellow glandweed Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel Forbs/Herbs 10
artilleryweed Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. Forbs/Herbs 1
parsley Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill Forbs/Herbs 1
hairypink Petrorhagia dubia (Raf.) G. López & Romo Forbs/Herbs 1
golden polypody Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm. Forbs/Herbs 1
watercress Nasturtium officinale Ait. f. Forbs/Herbs 12
bagpod Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell. Forbs/Herbs 2
Browne's blechum Blechum pyramidatum (Lam.) Urban Forbs/Herbs 2
primrose-willow Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara Forbs/Herbs 2
thoroughwort pennycress Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey. Forbs/Herbs 3
sea fig Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. Forbs/Herbs 5
brassbuttons Cotula coronopifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 4
montbretia Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (V. Lemoine) N.E. Br. [aurea × pottsii] Forbs/Herbs 2
stinkwort Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter Forbs/Herbs 4
dotted duckmeat Landoltia punctata (G.F.W. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford Forbs/Herbs 9
sweet alyssum Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. Forbs/Herbs 7
broadleaf forget-me-not Myosotis latifolia Poir. Forbs/Herbs 3
buttercup oxalis Oxalis pes-caprae L. Forbs/Herbs 17
bristly oxtongue Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Forbs/Herbs 4
oppositeleaf Russian thistle Salsola soda L. Forbs/Herbs 3
rose clover Trifolium hirtum All. Forbs/Herbs 9
calla lily Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Forbs/Herbs 9
onerow yellowcress Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. Forbs/Herbs 2
smooth cat's ear Hypochaeris glabra L. Forbs/Herbs 8
cogongrass Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 413
giant reed Arundo donax L. Grass or Grasslike 102
yellow nutsedge Cyperus esculentus L. Grass or Grasslike 69
tall fescue Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Grass or Grasslike 55
Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Grass or Grasslike 86
Chinese silvergrass Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. Grass or Grasslike 56
torpedograss Panicum repens L. Grass or Grasslike 48
common reed Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Grass or Grasslike 60
golden bamboo Phyllostachys aurea Carr. ex A.& C. Rivière Grass or Grasslike 42
johnsongrass Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Grass or Grasslike 139
orchardgrass Dactylis glomerata L. Grass or Grasslike 44
kikuyugrass Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. Grass or Grasslike 40
ricegrass paspalum Paspalum scrobiculatum Linnaeus Grass or Grasslike 11
itchgrass Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton Grass or Grasslike 13
jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica Host Grass or Grasslike 23
barb goatgrass Aegilops triuncialis L Grass or Grasslike 5
creeping bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera L. Grass or Grasslike 5
slender meadow foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Grass or Grasslike 2
European beachgrass Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Grass or Grasslike 16
broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus L. Grass or Grasslike 45
tall oatgrass Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl Grass or Grasslike 5
small carpetgrass, joint-head grass Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino Grass or Grasslike 10
slender oat Avena barbata Pott ex Link Grass or Grasslike 9
wild oat Avena fatua L. Grass or Grasslike 38
carpetgrass Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Grass or Grasslike 4
field brome Bromus arvensis L. Grass or Grasslike 6
rescuegrass Bromus catharticus Vahl Grass or Grasslike 5
annual false-brome Brachypodium distachyon (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 3
ripgut brome Bromus diandrus Roth Grass or Grasslike 3
soft brome Bromus hordeaceus L. Grass or Grasslike 8
soft brome Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus L. Grass or Grasslike 1
smooth brome Bromus inermis Leyss. Grass or Grasslike 41
red brome Bromus rubens L. Grass or Grasslike 11
poverty brome Bromus sterilis L. Grass or Grasslike 16
cheatgrass Bromus tectorum L. Grass or Grasslike 72
southern sandbur Cenchrus echinatus L. Grass or Grasslike 70
longspine sandbur Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fern Grass or Grasslike 9
purple pampasgrass Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf Grass or Grasslike 38
Uruguayan pampas grass Cortaderia selloana n/a (Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. Grass or Grasslike 8
bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers Grass or Grasslike 57
haspan flatsedge Cyperus haspan L. Grass or Grasslike 9
umbrella plant Cyperus involucratus Rottb Grass or Grasslike 4
rice flatsedge Cyperus iria L. Grass or Grasslike 2
miniature flatsedge Cyperus prolifer Lam Grass or Grasslike 3
purple nutsedge Cyperus rotundus L. Grass or Grasslike 50
crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd Grass or Grasslike 18
southern crabgrass Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel Grass or Grasslike 23
large crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop Grass or Grasslike 25
barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv Grass or Grasslike 30
perennial veldtgrass Ehrharta calycina Sm. Grass or Grasslike 5
panic veldtgrass Ehrharta erecta Lam. Grass or Grasslike 6
goosegrass Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Grass or Grasslike 54
quackgrass Elymus repens (L.) Gould Grass or Grasslike 56
stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen Grass or Grasslike 14
common velvetgrass Holcus lanatus L. Grass or Grasslike 26
leporinum barley Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum (Link) Arcang. Grass or Grasslike 5
jaraguagrass Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf Grass or Grasslike 8
broadleaf rush Juncus planifolius R. Br. Grass or Grasslike 3
perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne L. Grass or Grasslike 10
meadow fescue Festuca pratensis Huds. Grass or Grasslike 3
molassesgrass Melinis minutiflora Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 29
natalgrass Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka Grass or Grasslike 16
burmareed Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex A.S. Hitchc. Grass or Grasslike 4
blue panicum Panicum antidotale Retz. Grass or Grasslike 7
dallisgrass Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Grass or Grasslike 19
bahiagrass Paspalum notatum Flueggé Grass or Grasslike 9
vaseygrass Paspalum urvillei Steud. Grass or Grasslike 32
elephant grass Pennisetum purpureum Schumacher Grass or Grasslike 17
crimson fountaingrass Pennisetum setaceum (Forsk.) Chiov. Grass or Grasslike 47
bulbous canarygrass Phalaris aquatica L. Grass or Grasslike 4
reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. Grass or Grasslike 90
canarygrass Phalaris canariensis L. Grass or Grasslike 8
littleseed canarygrass Phalaris minor Retz. Grass or Grasslike 4
annual bluegrass Poa annua L. Grass or Grasslike 11
bulbous bluegrass Poa bulbosa L. Grass or Grasslike 10
Canada bluegrass Poa compressa L. Grass or Grasslike 12
rabbitfoot polypogon Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Grass or Grasslike 11
Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis L. Grass or Grasslike 27
roughstalk bluegrass Poa trivialis L. Grass or Grasslike 1
Arabian schismus Schismus arabicus Nees Grass or Grasslike 3
common mediterraneangrass Schismus barbatus (Loefl. ex L.) Thellung Grass or Grasslike 6
Colombian bluestem Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees Grass or Grasslike 7
giant foxtail Setaria faberi Herrm. Grass or Grasslike 15
knotroot foxtail Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen Grass or Grasslike 11
palmgrass Setaria palmifolia (Koenig) Stapf Grass or Grasslike 2
yellow foxtail Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes Grass or Grasslike 24
bristly foxtail Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 16
green foxtail Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 30
sorghum Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Grass or Grasslike 29
sudangrass Sorghum bicolor ssp. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet & Harlan Grass or Grasslike 4
smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Grass or Grasslike 6
common cordgrass Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard Grass or Grasslike 2
denseflower cordgrass Spartina densiflora Brongn. Grass or Grasslike 4
smutgrass Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. Grass or Grasslike 14
saltmeadow cordgrass Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. Grass or Grasslike 1
medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski Grass or Grasslike 32
guineagrass Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) R. Webster Grass or Grasslike 52
paragrass Urochloa mutica (Forsk.) T.Q. Nguyen Grass or Grasslike 3
rattail fescue Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel. Grass or Grasslike 2
weeping lovegrass Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees Grass or Grasslike 27
redtop Agrostis gigantea Roth Grass or Grasslike 5
crested wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Grass or Grasslike 14
Japanese sedge Carex kobomugi Ohwi Grass or Grasslike 5
colonial bentgrass Agrostis capillaris L. Grass or Grasslike 3
deeprooted sedge Cyperus entrerianus Boeckl. Grass or Grasslike 20
sweet vernalgrass Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Grass or Grasslike 19
false green kyllinga Kyllinga gracillima Miq. Grass or Grasslike 2
common bamboo Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. Grass or Grasslike 1
smooth barley Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum (Steud.) Tzvelev Grass or Grasslike 2
ravennagrass Ripidium ravennae (L.) Trinius Grass or Grasslike 12
green kyllinga Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Grass or Grasslike 6
silver hairgrass Aira caryophyllea L. Grass or Grasslike 6
oakforest woodrush Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott Grass or Grasslike 6
Long's sedge Carex longii Mackenzie Grass or Grasslike 4
white kyllinga Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel Grass or Grasslike 2
big quakinggrass Briza maxima L. Grass or Grasslike 9
interrupted windgrass Apera interrupta (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 3
broadleaf carpetgrass Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 3
yellow bluestem Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan Grass or Grasslike 8
perennial false-brome Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 1
rattlesnake brome Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Grass or Grasslike 6
swollen fingergrass Chloris barbata Sw. Grass or Grasslike 32
Job's tears Coix lacryma-jobi L. Grass or Grasslike 6
sourgrass Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman Grass or Grasslike 31
East Indian crabgrass Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Grass or Grasslike 3
junglerice Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Grass or Grasslike 5
Lehmann lovegrass Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees Grass or Grasslike 6
red fescue Festuca rubra L. Grass or Grasslike 1
squirreltail fescue Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray Grass or Grasslike 4
tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang Grass or Grasslike 1
intermediate wheatgrass Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey Grass or Grasslike 3
St. Augustinegrass Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze Grass or Grasslike 10
nit grass Gastridium phleoides (Nees & Meyen) C.E. Hubbard Grass or Grasslike 3
German velvetgrass Holcus mollis L. Grass or Grasslike 4
mouse barley Hordeum murinum L. Grass or Grasslike 5
Tasmanian wallaby grass Rytidosperma biannulare (Zotov) Connor & Edgar Grass or Grasslike 2
hairy wallaby grass Rytidosperma penicillatum (Labill.) Connor & Edgar Grass or Grasslike 2
Italian ryegrass Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot Grass or Grasslike 4
water-bent Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. Grass or Grasslike 3
bristle basketgrass Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 1
buffelgrass Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Grass or Grasslike 15
tussock paspalum Paspalum quadrifarium Lam. Grass or Grasslike 19
Pacific bentgrass Lachnagrostis filiformis (G. Forst.) Trin. Grass or Grasslike 3
hedgehog dogtailgrass Cynosurus echinatus L. Grass or Grasslike 7
longflowered veldtgrass Ehrharta longiflora Sm. Grass or Grasslike 1
waxy mannagrass Glyceria declinata Brébiss. Grass or Grasslike 9
smilograss Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. Grass or Grasslike 4
ripgut brome Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus (Roth) Sales Grass or Grasslike 2
wavyleaf basketgrass Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. undulatifolius (Ard.) U. Scholz Grass or Grasslike 11
princesstree Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. Hardwood Trees 84
melaleuca Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake Hardwood Trees 171
Japanese maple Acer palmatum Thunb. Hardwood Trees 23
Norway maple Acer platanoides L. Hardwood Trees 90
tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle Hardwood Trees 198
mimosa Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Hardwood Trees 82
camphortree Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl Hardwood Trees 27
chinaberry Melia azedarach L. Hardwood Trees 110
white poplar Populus alba L. Hardwood Trees 50
European buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica L. Hardwood Trees 61
Chinese tallowtree Triadica sebifera (L.) Small Hardwood Trees 202
European alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Hardwood Trees 62
Australian-pine Casuarina equisetifolia L. Hardwood Trees 86
trumpet-tree Cecropia obtusifolia Bertol. Hardwood Trees 2
Tasmanian bluegum Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Hardwood Trees 21
swampmahogany Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Hardwood Trees 1
silkoak Grevillea robusta A. Cunningham ex R. Br. Hardwood Trees 10
osage-orange Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. Hardwood Trees 29
raintree Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Hardwood Trees 12
balsam poplar Populus balsamifera L. Hardwood Trees 12
kiawe Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth Hardwood Trees 51
black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L. Hardwood Trees 145
common horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum L. Hardwood Trees 45
Siberian elm Ulmus pumila L. Hardwood Trees 29
Brazilian peppertree Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Hardwood Trees 100
Senegal date palm Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Hardwood Trees 1
date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Hardwood Trees 1
northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. Hardwood Trees 16
Amur maple Acer ginnala Maxim. Hardwood Trees 22
small Philippine acacia Acacia confusa Merr Hardwood Trees 17
black acacia Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. ex Ait. f. Hardwood Trees 5
black wattle Acacia mearnsii de Wildeman. Hardwood Trees 30
woman's tongue tree Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth Hardwood Trees 3
shoebutton ardisia Ardisia elliptica Thunb Hardwood Trees 52
Javanese bishopwood Bischofia javanica Blume Hardwood Trees 10
plume poppy Bocconia frutescens L. Hardwood Trees 1
paper-mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Hardwood Trees 46
gray sheoak Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Spreng Hardwood Trees 7
day jessamine Cestrum diurnum L. Hardwood Trees 1
night jessamine Cestrum nocturnum L. Hardwood Trees 11
satinleaf Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. Hardwood Trees 2
juniper berry Citharexylum caudatum L. Hardwood Trees 25
quinine Cinchona pubescens Vahl Hardwood Trees 3
spiny fiddlewood Citharexylum spinosum L. Hardwood Trees 4
Asian nakedwood Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Hardwood Trees 33
English hawthorn Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Hardwood Trees 28
carrotwood Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A. Rich.) Radlk. Hardwood Trees 24
spurgelaurel Daphne laureola L. Hardwood Trees 4
peacocksplume Falcataria moluccana (Miquel) Barneby & Grimes Hardwood Trees 6
council tree Ficus altissima Blume Hardwood Trees 1
edible fig Ficus carica L. Hardwood Trees 42
glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus P. Mill. Hardwood Trees 44
shamel ash Fraxinus uhdei (Wenzig) Lingelsh Hardwood Trees 39
kahiliflower Grevillea banksii R. Br. Hardwood Trees 1
rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus L. Hardwood Trees 4
English holly Ilex aquifolium L. Hardwood Trees 1
white leadtree Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Hardwood Trees 58
broom teatree Leptospermum scoparium J.R. & G. Forst. Hardwood Trees 2
vinegartree Lophostemon confertus (R. Br.) P.G. Wilson & Waterhouse Hardwood Trees 9
hierba del soldado Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf Hardwood Trees 6
white mulberry Morus alba L. Hardwood Trees 78
firetree Morella faya (Ait.) Wilbur Hardwood Trees 18
treedaisy Montanoa hibiscifolia (Benth.) Standl. Hardwood Trees 14
Chinese box Murraya exotica L. Hardwood Trees 32
ngaio tree Myoporum laetum G. Forst. Hardwood Trees 4
tree tobacco Nicotiana glauca Graham Hardwood Trees 36
olive Olea europaea L. Hardwood Trees 8
Australian cheesewood Pittosporum undulatum Vent. Hardwood Trees 15
American mangrove Rhizophora mangle L. Hardwood Trees 20
rose myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosus (Ait.) Hassk. Hardwood Trees 15
octopus tree Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) H.A.T. Harms Hardwood Trees 37
Peruvian peppertree Schinus molle L. Hardwood Trees 14
African tuliptree Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Hardwood Trees 20
Java plum Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Hardwood Trees 5
Malabar plum Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Hardwood Trees 39
Athel tamarisk Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. Hardwood Trees 39
smallflower tamarisk Tamarix parviflora DC. Hardwood Trees 13
saltcedar Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. Hardwood Trees 27
portia tree Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa Hardwood Trees 39
princess-flower Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn. Hardwood Trees 4
Australian redcedar Toona ciliata Roemer Hardwood Trees 6
Chinese elm Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Hardwood Trees 4
tungoil tree Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw Hardwood Trees 49
wayfaringtree Viburnum lantana L. Hardwood Trees 19
European cranberrybush Viburnum opulus var. opulus L. Hardwood Trees 10
Chinese holly Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton Hardwood Trees 3
crapemyrtle Lagerstroemia indica L. Hardwood Trees 10
European mountain-ash Sorbus aucuparia L. Hardwood Trees 22
English oak Quercus robur L. Hardwood Trees 96
fivestamen tamarisk Tamarix chinensis Lour. Hardwood Trees 2
Siberian peashrub Caragana arborescens Lam. Hardwood Trees 17
sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima Carruthers Hardwood Trees 24
sapodilla Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen Hardwood Trees 6
poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Hardwood Trees 38
Sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus L. Hardwood Trees 24
Callery pear (Bradford pear) Pyrus calleryana Dcne. Hardwood Trees 62
southern catalpa Catalpa bignonioides Walt. Hardwood Trees 27
Lombardy poplar Populus nigra L. Hardwood Trees 9
Siebold's arrowwood Viburnum sieboldii Miq. Hardwood Trees 2
Japanese angelica tree Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem Hardwood Trees 5
European white birch Betula pendula Roth Hardwood Trees 45
Amur corktree Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Hardwood Trees 11
trifoliate orange Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Hardwood Trees 36
sweet cherry Prunus avium (L.) L. Hardwood Trees 52
sour cherry Prunus cerasus L. Hardwood Trees 2
Mahaleb cherry Prunus mahaleb L. Hardwood Trees 63
European bird cherry Prunus padus L. Hardwood Trees 35
bristly locust Robinia hispida L. Hardwood Trees 30
white willow Salix alba L. Hardwood Trees 42
large gray willow Salix cinerea L. Hardwood Trees 10
crack willow Salix fragilis L. Hardwood Trees 90
common filbert Corylus avellana L. Hardwood Trees 21
common pear Pyrus communis L. Hardwood Trees 2
European crabapple Malus sylvestris P. Mill. Hardwood Trees 19
European aspen Populus tremula L. Hardwood Trees 29
garden plum Prunus domestica L. Hardwood Trees 3
orange Citrus x sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro sp.) [maxima × reticulata] Hardwood Trees 12
lime Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Hardwood Trees 8
lemon Citrus x limon (L.) Burm. Hardwood Trees 13
cherry plum Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Hardwood Trees 8
hedge maple Acer campestre L. Hardwood Trees 37
Indian coralbean Erythrina variegata L. Hardwood Trees 1
osier Salix viminalis L. Hardwood Trees 10
English elm Ulmus procera Salisb. Hardwood Trees 15
river redgum Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt Hardwood Trees 5
Indian rubberplant Ficus elastica Roxb. Hardwood Trees 3
Alexandrian laurel Calophyllum inophyllum L. Hardwood Trees 12
papaya Carica papaya L. Hardwood Trees 36
bladder senna Colutea arborescens L. Hardwood Trees 20
forest redgum Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. Hardwood Trees 22
East Indian almond Terminalia myriocarpa van Heurck & Muell.-Arg. Hardwood Trees 2
glossy shower Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) Irwin & Barneby Hardwood Trees 1
hedionda macho Senna septemtrionalis (Viviani) Irwin & Barneby Hardwood Trees 1
goldenrain tree Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Hardwood Trees 5
Siberian crabapple Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Hardwood Trees 1
Japanese flowering crabapple Malus floribunda Sieb. Ex Van Houtte Hardwood Trees 9
pomegranate Punica granatum L. Hardwood Trees 4
blackthorn Prunus spinosa L. Hardwood Trees 32
cherry laurel Prunus laurocerasus L. Hardwood Trees 8
mango Mangifera indica L. Hardwood Trees 11
oleander Nerium oleander L. Hardwood Trees 15
canistel Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni Hardwood Trees 5
gray poplar Populus x canescens (Ait.) Sm. (pro sp.) [alba × tremula] Hardwood Trees 1
monkeypod Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Hardwood Trees 7
avocado Persea americana P. Mill. Hardwood Trees 8
Washington fan palm Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl. Hardwood Trees 3
bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis (Gaertn.)G.Don ex Loudon Hardwood Trees 1
Arabian coffee Coffea arabica L. Hardwood Trees 5
European cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. Hardwood Trees 28
Chinese banyan Ficus microcarpa L. f. Hardwood Trees 18
Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud Palms 4
tropical soda apple Solanum viarum Dunal Shrub or Subshrub 154
coral ardisia Ardisia crenata Sims Shrub or Subshrub 36
Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii DC. Shrub or Subshrub 37
autumn-olive Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 81
Russian-olive Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Shrub or Subshrub 83
winged burning bush Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. Shrub or Subshrub 34
largeleaf lantana Lantana camara L. Shrub or Subshrub 63
shrubby lespedeza Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Shrub or Subshrub 27
sericea lespedeza Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don Shrub or Subshrub 49
Japanese privet Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 7
Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. Shrub or Subshrub 97
European privet Ligustrum vulgare L. Shrub or Subshrub 34
sweet breath of spring Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton Shrub or Subshrub 8
Amur honeysuckle Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder Shrub or Subshrub 47
Morrow's honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii Gray Shrub or Subshrub 19
Tatarian honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica L. Shrub or Subshrub 51
sacred bamboo Nandina domestica Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 29
Japanese pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc. Shrub or Subshrub 4
multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Shrub or Subshrub 91
wine raspberry Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. Shrub or Subshrub 15
Japanese spiraea Spiraea japonica L. f. Shrub or Subshrub 26
gorse Ulex europaeus L. Shrub or Subshrub 60
Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Shrub or Subshrub 38
thorny olive Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 34
catclaw mimosa Mimosa pellita Kunth ex Willd. Shrub or Subshrub 15
Macartney rose Rosa bracteata J.C. Wendl. Shrub or Subshrub 4
giant sensitiveplant Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle Shrub or Subshrub 8
earleaf acacia Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunningham ex Benth. Shrub or Subshrub 2
creeping croftonweed Ageratina riparia (Regel) King & H.E. Robins. Shrub or Subshrub 6
camelthorn Alhagi maurorum Medik Shrub or Subshrub 19
absinth wormwood Artemisia absinthium L. Shrub or Subshrub 22
Sprenger's asparagus fern Asparagus aethiopicus L. Shrub or Subshrub 10
Australian saltbush Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. Shrub or Subshrub 25
European barberry Berberis vulgaris L Shrub or Subshrub 7
hottentot fig Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br Shrub or Subshrub 6
soapbush Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don Shrub or Subshrub 4
milkflower cotoneaster Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch. Shrub or Subshrub 2
silverleaf cotoneaster Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Shrub or Subshrub 19
narrow-leaved iceplant Conicosia pugioniformis (L.) N.E. Br Shrub or Subshrub 2
Surinam cherry Eugenia uniflora L. Shrub or Subshrub 2
Mauritius hemp Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw Shrub or Subshrub 7
French broom Genista monspessulana (L.) L. Johnson Shrub or Subshrub 9
strawflower Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & Burtt Shrub or Subshrub 4
pearlflower Heterocentron subtriplinervium (Link & Otto) A. Braun & Bouché Shrub or Subshrub 1
sea hibiscus Talipariti tiliaceum var. tiliaceum L. Shrub or Subshrub 23
Canary Island St. Johnswort Hypericum canariense L. Shrub or Subshrub 13
cathedral bells Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Shrub or Subshrub 4
glossy privet Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton Shrub or Subshrub 38
Bell's honeysuckle Lonicera x bella Zabel [morrowii × tatarica] Shrub or Subshrub 10
white horehound Marrubium vulgare L. Shrub or Subshrub 19
miconia Miconia calvescens DC. Shrub or Subshrub 10
New Zealand flax Phormium tenax J.R. & G. Forst. Shrub or Subshrub 2
cure for all Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don Shrub or Subshrub 24
Indian camphorweed Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Shrub or Subshrub 12
strawberry guava Psidium cattleianum Sabine Shrub or Subshrub 7
guava Psidium guajava L. Shrub or Subshrub 15
castorbean Ricinus communis L. Shrub or Subshrub 36
highbush blackberry Rubus argutus Link Shrub or Subshrub 25
Britton's wild petunia Ruellia simplex C. Wright Shrub or Subshrub 2
Himalaya blackberry Rubus armeniacus Focke Shrub or Subshrub 28
West Indian raspberry Rubus rosifolius Sm. Shrub or Subshrub 4
beach naupaka Scaevola taccada Vahl Shrub or Subshrub 144
red sesbania Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. Shrub or Subshrub 76
American black nightshade Solanum americanum P. Mill. Shrub or Subshrub 41
bittersweet nightshade Solanum dulcamara L. Shrub or Subshrub 61
black nightshade Solanum nigrum L. Shrub or Subshrub 10
Spanish broom Spartium junceum L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
swainsonpea Sphaerophysa salsula (Pallas) DC. Shrub or Subshrub 10
French tamarisk Tamarix gallica L. Shrub or Subshrub 1
troipical almond Terminalia catappa L. Shrub or Subshrub 21
herbaceous glorytree Tibouchina herbacea (DC.) Cogn. Shrub or Subshrub 3
Syrian beancaper Zygophyllum fabago L. Shrub or Subshrub 10
leatherleaf mahonia Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carr. Shrub or Subshrub 32
jetbead Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino Shrub or Subshrub 5
Oregon grape Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt Shrub or Subshrub 1
European red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. Shrub or Subshrub 20
border privet Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. Shrub or Subshrub 5
Standish's honeysuckle Lonicera standishii Jacques Shrub or Subshrub 1
Cherokee rose Rosa laevigata Michx. Shrub or Subshrub 2
rock rose Cistus creticus L. Shrub or Subshrub 1
Chinese parasoltree Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight Shrub or Subshrub 10
common lilac Syringa vulgaris L. Shrub or Subshrub 36
fuzzy pride-of-Rochester Deutzia scabra Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 2
European spindletree Euonymus europaeus L. Shrub or Subshrub 20
Dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria L. Shrub or Subshrub 1
Japanese rose Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Shrub or Subshrub 2
weeping lantana Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. Shrub or Subshrub 6
Amur privet Ligustrum amurense Carrière Shrub or Subshrub 1
California privet Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Shrub or Subshrub 12
dwarf honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum L. Shrub or Subshrub 28
cultivated currant Ribes rubrum L. Shrub or Subshrub 19
dog rose Rosa canina L. Shrub or Subshrub 32
sweetbriar rose Rosa eglanteria L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
French rose Rosa gallica L. Shrub or Subshrub 6
rugosa rose Rosa rugosa Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 7
goat willow Salix caprea L. Shrub or Subshrub 27
purpleosier willow Salix purpurea L. Shrub or Subshrub 12
butterflybush Buddleja davidii Franch. Shrub or Subshrub 37
beach vitex Vitex rotundifolia L. f. Shrub or Subshrub 70
Jerusalem-cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Shrub or Subshrub 2
hairy Indian mallow Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet Shrub or Subshrub 5
snowbush Breynia disticha J.R. & G. Forst. Shrub or Subshrub 5
Lindley's butterflybush Buddleja lindleyana Fortune ex Lindl. Shrub or Subshrub 1
smokebush Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. Shrub or Subshrub 27
paradise poinciana Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Wall. ex D. Dietr. Shrub or Subshrub 1
natal-plum Carissa macrocarpa (Ecklon) A. DC. Shrub or Subshrub 7
Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Shrub or Subshrub 11
turk's turbin Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze Shrub or Subshrub 2
orange cotoneaster Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. Shrub or Subshrub 1
February daphne Daphne mezereum L. Shrub or Subshrub 20
creeping beggarweed Desmodium incanum DC. Shrub or Subshrub 8
Spanish heath Erica lusitanica K. Rudolphi Shrub or Subshrub 9
common pearlbrush Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd. Shrub or Subshrub 2
lilac chastetree Vitex agnus-castus L. Shrub or Subshrub 6
nettleleaf velvetberry Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims Shrub or Subshrub 2
Thunberg's meadowsweet Spiraea thunbergii Sieb. ex Blume Shrub or Subshrub 2
false spiraea Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun Shrub or Subshrub 5
corkscrew willow Salix matsudana Koidzumi Shrub or Subshrub 7
panicled hydrangea Hydrangea paniculata Sieb. Shrub or Subshrub 4
anil de pasto Indigofera suffruticosa P. Mill. Shrub or Subshrub 9
Scottish rose Rosa spinosissima L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
longfruited primrose-willow Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven Shrub or Subshrub 3
scarlet firethorn Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer Shrub or Subshrub 4
narrowleaf firethorn Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) Schneid. Shrub or Subshrub 5
mazapan Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC. Shrub or Subshrub 3
tapioca Manihot esculenta Crantz Shrub or Subshrub 5
Peruvian groundcherry Physalis peruviana L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
pride of Madeira Echium candicans L. f. Shrub or Subshrub 7
kudzu Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida Vines 225
Amur peppervine Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. Vines 37
oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Vines 145
crownvetch Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Vines 53
air-potato Dioscorea bulbifera L. Vines 32
winter creeper Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz. Vines 20
English ivy Hedera helix L. Vines 129
ivyleaf morningglory Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. Vines 44
Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. Vines 124
Japanese climbing fern Lygodium japonicum (Thunb. ex Murr.) Sw. Vines 157
old world climbing fern Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. Vines 105
catclaw-vine Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry Vines 24
skunk-vine Paederia foetida L. Vines 53
mile-a-minute weed Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross Vines 24
common periwinkle Vinca minor L. Vines 46
Japanese wisteria Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. Vines 4
Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. Vines 122
Black dog-strangling vine, black swallowwort Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi Vines 10
puncturevine Tribulus terrestris L. Vines 71
dog-strangling vine, European swallowwort Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich Vines 14
wetland nightshade Solanum tampicense Dunal Vines 26
field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L. Vines 128
Chinese yam Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. Vines 40
big periwinkle Vinca major L. Vines 44
rosarypea Abrus precatorius L. Vines 4
coral vine Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Vines 16
white bladderflower Araujia sericifera Brot. Vines 4
Chinese violet Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders Vines 15
fivehook bassia Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz Vines 11
white bryony Bryonia alba L. Vines 18
shoofly Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston Vines 4
balloonvine Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Vines 5
oriental virginsbower Clematis orientalis L. Vines 3
sweet autumn virginsbower Clematis terniflora DC Vines 15
ivy gourd Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Vines 8
Madagascar rubbervine Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Dcne. Vines 37
smallseed alfalfa dodder Cuscuta approximata Bab. Vines 2
clover dodder Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Vines 2
Japanese dodder Cuscuta japonica Choisy Vines 49
winged yam Dioscorea alata L. Vines 44
centipede tongavine Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl Vines 1
swamp morningglory Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Vines 14
red morningglory Ipomoea coccinea L. Vines 41
tievine Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba Dennst. Vines 1
pitted morningglory Ipomoea lacunosa L. Vines 9
smallflower morningglory Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. Vines 62
Gold Coast jasmine Jasminum dichotomum Vahl Vines 3
jazmin de trapo Jasminum fluminense Vell. Vines 9
everlasting peavine Lathyrus latifolius L. Vines 6
California burclover Medicago polymorpha L. Vines 20
Spanish arborvine Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle Vines 2
perennial soybean Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) Vines 2
passionflower Passiflora edulis Sims Vines 15
redfruit passionflower Passiflora foetida L. Vines 15
golden bellapple Passiflora laurifolia L. Vines 4
sweet granadilla Passiflora ligularis Juss. Vines 4
banana passionflower Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niesen & P.M. Jørg. Vines 2
corkystemmed passionflower Passiflora suberosa L. Vines 12
wild buckwheat Fallopia convolvulus L. Vines 14
cutleaf blackberry Rubus laciniatus Willd. Vines 7
Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye Sphagneticola trilobata (L.C. Rich.) Pruski Vines 10
American evergreen Syngonium podophyllum Schott Vines 2
Jamaica feverplant Tribulus cistoides L. Vines 70
hairy vetch Vicia villosa Roth Vines 13
chocolate vine Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. Vines 60
Japanese hop Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Vines 13
tall morningglory Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Vines 35
wine grape Vitis vinifera L. Vines 38
bird vetch Vicia cracca L. Vines 25
bushkiller Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnepain Vines 4
golden trumpet Allamanda cathartica L. Vines 4
paperflower Bougainvillea glabra Choisy Vines 8
maunaloa Canavalia cathartica Thouars Vines 1
evergreen clematis Clematis vitalba L. Vines 21
Palay rubbervine Cryptostegia grandiflora (Roxb. ex R. Br.) R. Br. Vines 2
simpleleaf chastetree Vitex trifolia L. Vines 4
laurel clockvine Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. Vines 3
Bengal trumpet Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. Vines 9
blackeyed Susan vine Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims Vines 2
Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum Andr. Vines 4
chayote Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Vines 3
elmleaf blackberry Rubus ulmifolius Schott Vines 3
balsamapple Momordica charantia L. Vines 10
Boston ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. Vines 9
African asparagus fern Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce Vines 4