Invasive Plant Species with Images

This is a list of invasive plants for which there are images available (in the Bugwood Image Database System). Images are being sought for species not on this list as well as additional images for species shown here. A list of all species in the database can be obtained by selecting "All Species." The following species have been reported to be invasive in natural areas in the U.S. Species native to the U.S. are included when they are invasive in areas well outside their known natural ranges, as a result of human activities. For more information on each species, including the listing sources, images, and distribution maps, click on the species.

865 Records

Subject Name Scientific Name Growth Habit Num. of Images
alligatorweed Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Aquatic 71
waterhyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Aquatic 118
water-chestnut Trapa natans L. Aquatic 17
common duckweed Lemna minor L. Aquatic 2
Japanese cedar Cryptomeria japonica (L. f.) D. Don Conifer Trees 6
oat Avena sativa L. Crops 6
sisal Agave sisalana Perrine Forbs/Herbs 4
prairie sunflower Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. Forbs/Herbs 1
poison-hemlock Conium maculatum L. Forbs/Herbs 72
Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 46
orange hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum L. Forbs/Herbs 45
wild chervil Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann Forbs/Herbs 29
yellow rocket Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f. Forbs/Herbs 12
purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa L. Forbs/Herbs 17
lambsquarters Chenopodium album L Forbs/Herbs 50
mexicantea Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Forbs/Herbs 16
chicory Cichorium intybus L. Forbs/Herbs 50
hairy fleabane Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Forbs/Herbs 7
smooth hawksbeard Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr Forbs/Herbs 9
blueweed Echium vulgare L. Forbs/Herbs 6
cutleaf burnweed Erechtites glomerata (Desf. ex Poir.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 4
white garland-lily Hedychium coronarium Koenig Forbs/Herbs 5
creeping waterprimrose Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven Forbs/Herbs 20
coast tarweed Madia sativa Molina Forbs/Herbs 3
catnip Nepeta cataria L. Forbs/Herbs 23
apple-of-Peru Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. Forbs/Herbs 7
buckhorn plantain Plantago lanceolata L. Forbs/Herbs 33
ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria L. Forbs/Herbs 14
Sakhalin knotweed Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt ex Maxim. Forbs/Herbs 36
wild radish Raphanus raphanistrum L. Forbs/Herbs 16
radish Raphanus sativus L. Forbs/Herbs 16
slender Russian thistle Salsola collina Pallas Forbs/Herbs 5
twoleaf nightshade Solanum diphyllum L. Forbs/Herbs 4
spiny cocklebur Xanthium spinosum L. Forbs/Herbs 6
Japanese snowball Viburnum plicatum Thunb. Forbs/Herbs 2
meadow campion Lychnis flos-cuculi L. Forbs/Herbs 4
rock dandelion Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 2
herb-robert Geranium robertianum L. Forbs/Herbs 11
American burnweed Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Forbs/Herbs 23
Asiatic pennywort Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Forbs/Herbs 3
canereed Costus speciosus (Koenig) Sm. Forbs/Herbs 1
beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 3
woodland groundsel Senecio sylvaticus L. Forbs/Herbs 10
Jersey cudweed Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & Burtt Forbs/Herbs 9
yellow glandweed Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel Forbs/Herbs 10
bagpod Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell. Forbs/Herbs 2
oppositeleaf Russian thistle Salsola soda L. Forbs/Herbs 3
smooth cat's ear Hypochaeris glabra L. Forbs/Herbs 8
giant reed Arundo donax L. Grass or Grasslike 101
poverty brome Bromus sterilis L. Grass or Grasslike 16
purple nutsedge Cyperus rotundus L. Grass or Grasslike 50
panic veldtgrass Ehrharta erecta Lam. Grass or Grasslike 3
stinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen Grass or Grasslike 14
meadow fescue Lolium pratense (Huds.) S.J. Darbyshire Grass or Grasslike 3
burmareed Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex A.S. Hitchc. Grass or Grasslike 4
blue panicum Panicum antidotale Retz. Grass or Grasslike 4
littleseed canarygrass Phalaris minor Retz. Grass or Grasslike 4
Colombian bluestem Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees Grass or Grasslike 7
bristly foxtail Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 7
sudangrass Sorghum bicolor ssp. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet & Harlan Grass or Grasslike 4
smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Grass or Grasslike 6
Long's sedge Carex longii Mackenzie Grass or Grasslike 4
mouse barley Hordeum murinum L. Grass or Grasslike 5
Italian ryegrass Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot Grass or Grasslike 4
Pacific bentgrass Agrostis avenacea J.F. Gmel. Grass or Grasslike 3
longflowered veldtgrass Ehrharta longiflora Sm. Grass or Grasslike 1
Brazilian peppertree Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Hardwood Trees 95
woman's tongue tree Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth Hardwood Trees 2
paper-mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Hardwood Trees 43
white mulberry Morus alba L. Hardwood Trees 76
firetree Morella faya (Ait.) Wilbur Hardwood Trees 5
treedaisy Montanoa hibiscifolia (Benth.) Standl. Hardwood Trees 11
hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle Aquatic 75
parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. Aquatic 27
Mediterranean clone of caulerpa Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardth Aquatic 8
curlyleaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus L. Aquatic 27
Asian kelp Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar Aquatic 6
Chinese fir Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Conifer Trees 8
cereal rye Secale cereale L. Crops 15
Canada thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Forbs/Herbs 169
marsh dayflower Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. Forbs/Herbs 10
bull thistle Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Forbs/Herbs 126
tansy ragwort Senecio jacobaea L. Forbs/Herbs 47
velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Medik Forbs/Herbs 79
stinking chamomile Anthemis cotula L Forbs/Herbs 19
creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides L. Forbs/Herbs 6
Deptford pink Dianthus armeria L. Forbs/Herbs 24
halogeton Halogeton glomeratus (Bieb.) C.A. Mey. Forbs/Herbs 35
black henbane Hyoscyamus niger L. Forbs/Herbs 58
garden loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 9
tall buttercup Ranunculus acris L. Forbs/Herbs 26
barbwire Russian-thistle Salsola paulsenii Litv. Forbs/Herbs 4
Russian-thistle Salsola tragus L. Forbs/Herbs 59
cutleaf nightshade Solanum triflorum Nutt. Forbs/Herbs 15
Florida betony Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. Forbs/Herbs 20
crownbeard Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray Forbs/Herbs 8
common vetch Vicia sativa Linnaeus Forbs/Herbs 9
woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca L. Forbs/Herbs 2
ivyleaf speedwell Veronica hederifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 3
hollyhock Alcea rosea L. Forbs/Herbs 2
yellow bedstraw Galium verum L. Forbs/Herbs 5
monkeygrass Liriope muscari (Dcne.) Bailey Forbs/Herbs 14
water speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Forbs/Herbs 25
Thunberg's geranium Geranium thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc. ex Lindl. & Paxton Forbs/Herbs 4
ornamental jewelweed Impatiens glandulifera Royle Forbs/Herbs 57
peregrine saltbush Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. Forbs/Herbs 1
silversheath knotweed Polygonum argyrocoleon Steud. Ex Kunze Forbs/Herbs 3
Dixie silverback fern Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link Forbs/Herbs 1
primrose-willow Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara Forbs/Herbs 2
brassbuttons Cotula coronopifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 4
bristly oxtongue Picris echioides L. Forbs/Herbs 4
common chickweed Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Forbs/Herbs 2
common reed Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Grass or Grasslike 60
kikuyugrass Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. Grass or Grasslike 18
European beachgrass Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Grass or Grasslike 16
soft brome Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus L. Grass or Grasslike 1
miniature flatsedge Cyperus prolifer Lam Grass or Grasslike 3
bulbous canarygrass Phalaris aquatica L. Grass or Grasslike 4
rabbitfoot polypogon Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Grass or Grasslike 11
Arabian schismus Schismus arabicus Nees Grass or Grasslike 3
knotroot foxtail Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen Grass or Grasslike 8
green foxtail Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 30
crested wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Grass or Grasslike 14
deeprooted sedge Cyperus entrerianus Boeckl. Grass or Grasslike 20
sweet vernalgrass Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Grass or Grasslike 7
green kyllinga Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Grass or Grasslike 6
rattlesnake brome Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Grass or Grasslike 6
Lehmann lovegrass Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees Grass or Grasslike 6
intermediate wheatgrass Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey Grass or Grasslike 3
wavyleaf basketgrass Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. undulatifolius (Ard.) U. Scholz Grass or Grasslike 11
Norway maple Acer platanoides L. Hardwood Trees 90
white poplar Populus alba L. Hardwood Trees 50
Senegal date palm Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Hardwood Trees 1
black acacia Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. ex Ait. f. Hardwood Trees 1
shamel ash Fraxinus uhdei (Wenzig) Lingelsh Hardwood Trees 19
white leadtree Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Hardwood Trees 22
tree tobacco Nicotiana glauca Graham Hardwood Trees 16
Australian cheesewood Pittosporum undulatum Vent. Hardwood Trees 4
rose myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. Hardwood Trees 15
sawtooth oak Quercus acutissima Carruthers Hardwood Trees 23
sapodilla Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen Hardwood Trees 5
poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Hardwood Trees 11
giant salvinia Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell Aquatic 62
Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum Linnaeus Aquatic 52
waterlettuce Pistia stratiotes L. Aquatic 72
eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana L. Conifer Trees 31
Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco Conifer Trees 45
Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. Conifer Trees 1
Deodar cedar Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don f. Conifer Trees 6
potato Solanum tuberosum L. Crops 194
common teasel Dipsacus fullonum L. Forbs/Herbs 46
purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. Forbs/Herbs 124
tawny daylily Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. Forbs/Herbs 25
perilla mint Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Forbs/Herbs 54
meadow knapweed Centaurea x moncktonii C. E. Britton Forbs/Herbs 6
Scotch thistle Onopordum acanthium L. Forbs/Herbs 54
Italian plumeless thistle Carduus pycnocephalus L. Forbs/Herbs 15
Benghal dayflower Commelina benghalensis L. Forbs/Herbs 59
wild garlic Allium vineale L. Forbs/Herbs 35
balloon cottonbush Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schlechter Forbs/Herbs 1
spanishneedles Bidens bipinnata L. Forbs/Herbs 7
corn gromwell Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston Forbs/Herbs 4
flowering rush Butomus umbellatus L. Forbs/Herbs 10
shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Forbs/Herbs 55
smallseed falseflax Camelina microcarpa DC. Forbs/Herbs 10
common mouse-ear chickweed Cerastium fontanum Baumg. Forbs/Herbs 19
bighead knapweed Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. Forbs/Herbs 2
Vochin knapweed Centaurea nigrescens Willd Forbs/Herbs 3
nettleleaf goosefoot Chenopodium murale L. Forbs/Herbs 1
lesser swinecress Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. Forbs/Herbs 10
narrowleaf hawksbeard Crepis tectorum L. Forbs/Herbs 9
jimsonweed Datura stramonium L. Forbs/Herbs 64
foxglove Digitalis purpurea L. Forbs/Herbs 19
Fuller's teasel Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny Forbs/Herbs 3
hairy willowherb Epilobium hirsutum L. Forbs/Herbs 11
Australian burnweed Erechtites minima (Poir.) DC Forbs/Herbs 7
California poppy Eschscholzia californica Cham Forbs/Herbs 2
Kahila garland-lily Hedychium gardnerianum Shepard ex Ker-Gawl. Forbs/Herbs 7
common lespedeza Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. Forbs/Herbs 11
nipplewort Lapsana communis L. Forbs/Herbs 2
Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum L. Forbs/Herbs 13
Dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 71
crystalline iceplant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Forbs/Herbs 5
common grape hyacinth Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 2
red sorrel Rumex acetosella L. Forbs/Herbs 62
bigpod sesbania Sesbania herbacea (P. Mill.) McVaugh Forbs/Herbs 25
London rocket Sisymbrium irio L. Forbs/Herbs 6
bladder campion Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Forbs/Herbs 5
Jamaican nightshade Solanum jamaicense P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 1
annual sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus L. Forbs/Herbs 29
common tansy Tanacetum vulgare L. Forbs/Herbs 44
rabbitfoot clover Trifolium arvense L. Forbs/Herbs 13
stinging nettle Urtica dioica L. Forbs/Herbs 43
Caesarweed Urena lobata L. Forbs/Herbs 3
lettuce Lactuca sativa L. Forbs/Herbs 19
thymeleaf sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 4
narrowleaf bittercress Cardamine impatiens L. Forbs/Herbs 7
slender snakecotton Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. Forbs/Herbs 4
hop clover Trifolium aureum Pollich Forbs/Herbs 3
heather Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull Forbs/Herbs 14
annual yellow sweetclover Melilotus indicus (L.) All. Forbs/Herbs 14
wall lettuce Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. Forbs/Herbs 11
tropic ageratum Ageratum conyzoides L. Forbs/Herbs 1
red ginger Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. Forbs/Herbs 6
garden spurge Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Forbs/Herbs 2
petty spurge Euphorbia peplus L. Forbs/Herbs 3
cape bugle-lily Watsonia borbonica (Pourret) Goldblatt Forbs/Herbs 1
telegraphplant Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt. Forbs/Herbs 8
waterpurslane Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. Forbs/Herbs 5
slenderleaf iceplant Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. Forbs/Herbs 2
dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. Forbs/Herbs 1
sea fig Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br. Forbs/Herbs 5
dotted duckmeat Landoltia punctata (G.F.W. Mey.) D.H. Les & D.J. Crawford Forbs/Herbs 9
rose clover Trifolium hirtum All. Forbs/Herbs 7
Chinese silvergrass Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. Grass or Grasslike 55
European waterstarwort Callitriche stagnalis Scop. Aquatic 5
birdsrape mustard Brassica rapa L. Crops 11
timothy Phleum pratense L. Crops 23
common wheat Triticum aestivum L. Crops 170
cabbage collards Brassica oleracea L. Crops 11
small broomrape Orobanche minor Smith Forbs/Herbs 52
common chickweed Stellaria media ssp. pallida (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn. Forbs/Herbs 64
common mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Forbs/Herbs 139
purple deadnettle Lamium purpureum L. Forbs/Herbs 26
Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum Siebold & Zucc. Forbs/Herbs 190
yellow toadflax Linaria vulgaris P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 70
rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea L. Forbs/Herbs 29
Dyer's woad Isatis tinctoria L. Forbs/Herbs 58
onionweed Asphodelus fistulosus Linnaeus Forbs/Herbs 25
limnophila Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume Forbs/Herbs 4
slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis L Forbs/Herbs 3
capeweed Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Forbs/Herbs 7
hairy whitetop Cardaria pubescens (C.A. Mey.) Forbs/Herbs 16
brown knapweed Centaurea jacea L. Forbs/Herbs 2
Malta starthistle Centaurea melitensis L. Forbs/Herbs 6
spotted spurge Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small Forbs/Herbs 28
giantseed goosefoot Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf. Forbs/Herbs 1
spring whitlowgrass Draba verna L. Forbs/Herbs 6
damesrocket Hesperis matronalis L. Forbs/Herbs 22
yellowflag iris Iris pseudacorus L. Forbs/Herbs 34
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus L. Forbs/Herbs 48
moneywort Lysimachia nummularia L. Forbs/Herbs 6
true forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides L. Forbs/Herbs 12
African rue Peganum harmala L. Forbs/Herbs 6
oriental ladysthumb Polygonum caespitosum Blume Forbs/Herbs 4
healall Prunella vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 34
curly dock Rumex crispus L. Forbs/Herbs 41
sicklepod Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby Forbs/Herbs 48
perennial sowthistle Sonchus arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 52
hairy nightshade Solanum physalifolium Rusby Forbs/Herbs 15
scentless false mayweed Tripleurospermum perforatum (Merat) M. Lainz Forbs/Herbs 13
greater celandine Chelidonium majus L. Forbs/Herbs 13
smooth bedstraw Galium mollugo L. Forbs/Herbs 21
Japanese hedgeparsley Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 9
crested latesummer mint Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. Forbs/Herbs 6
alsike clover Trifolium hybridum L. Forbs/Herbs 6
great burdock Arctium lappa L. Forbs/Herbs 9
clammy goosefoot Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. Forbs/Herbs 6
Philippine ground orchid Spathoglottis plicata Blume Forbs/Herbs 1
parsley Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill Forbs/Herbs 1
calla lily Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Forbs/Herbs 9
onerow yellowcress Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. Forbs/Herbs 2
Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Grass or Grasslike 82
tall oatgrass Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl Grass or Grasslike 5
small carpgrass Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino Grass or Grasslike 10
slender oat Avena barbata Pott ex Link Grass or Grasslike 9
annual false-brome Brachypodium distachyon (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 3
purple pampasgrass Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf Grass or Grasslike 24
umbrella plant Cyperus involucratus Rottb Grass or Grasslike 1
molassesgrass Melinis minutiflora Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 10
dallisgrass Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Grass or Grasslike 19
vaseygrass Paspalum urvillei Steud. Grass or Grasslike 32
palmgrass Setaria palmifolia (Koenig) Stapf Grass or Grasslike 2
Japanese sedge Carex kobomugi Ohwi Grass or Grasslike 5
swollen fingergrass Chloris barbata Sw. Grass or Grasslike 4
sourgrass Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman Grass or Grasslike 2
water-bent Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. Grass or Grasslike 3
Siberian elm Ulmus pumila L. Hardwood Trees 29
northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm. Hardwood Trees 16
kahiliflower Grevillea banksii R. Br. Hardwood Trees 1
portia tree Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa Hardwood Trees 16
European mountain-ash Sorbus aucuparia L. Hardwood Trees 22
common filbert Corylus avellana L. Hardwood Trees 21
common pear Pyrus communis L. Hardwood Trees 2
English elm Ulmus procera Salisb. Hardwood Trees 15
river redgum Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt Hardwood Trees 5
Japanese flowering crabapple Malus floribunda Sieb. Ex Van Houtte Hardwood Trees 9
sessile joyweed Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. Aquatic 3
yellow floatingheart Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) Kuntze Aquatic 16
Monterey pine Pinus radiata D. Don Conifer Trees 14
Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. Conifer Trees 58
Honduras pine Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm. Conifer Trees 4
loquat Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl Crops 5
sweet pepper Capsicum annuum L. Crops 8
spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek Forbs/Herbs 127
leafy spurge Euphorbia esula L. Forbs/Herbs 118
dandelion Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers Forbs/Herbs 66
slenderflower thistle Carduus tenuiflorus W. Curtis Forbs/Herbs 4
meadow hawkweed Hieracium caespitosum Dumort. Forbs/Herbs 30
blessed milkthistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Forbs/Herbs 27
croftonweed Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H.E. Robins. Forbs/Herbs 23
miramar weed Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anders. Forbs/Herbs 7
spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus L Forbs/Herbs 21
Indian mustard Brassica juncea (L.) Czern Forbs/Herbs 4
woolly distaff thistle Carthamus lanatus L. Forbs/Herbs 4
cornflower Centaurea cyanus L. Forbs/Herbs 21
big chickweed Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet Forbs/Herbs 20
Asiatic dayflower Commelina communis L. Forbs/Herbs 22
cutleaf teasel Dipsacus laciniatus L. Forbs/Herbs 31
redstem filaree Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait. Forbs/Herbs 17
purple cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera Forbs/Herbs 7
Mexican fireweed Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott Forbs/Herbs 58
henbit Lamium amplexicaule L. Forbs/Herbs 29
perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium L. Forbs/Herbs 57
clasping pepperweed Lepidium perfoliatum L. Forbs/Herbs 15
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Forbs/Herbs 102
narrow swordfern Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl Forbs/Herbs 4
broadleaf plantain Plantago major L. Forbs/Herbs 46
cultivated knotweed Polygonum polystachyum Wallich ex Meisn. Forbs/Herbs 3
creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens L. Forbs/Herbs 36
Austrian fieldcress Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Bess. Forbs/Herbs 5
common groundsel Senecio vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 23
wild mustard Sinapis arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 19
bladder campion Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet Forbs/Herbs 58
hedgeparsley Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link Forbs/Herbs 8
boatlily Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Forbs/Herbs 1
coltsfoot Tussilago farfara L. Forbs/Herbs 58
common cocklebur Xanthium strumarium L. Forbs/Herbs 56
Brazil vervain Verbena brasiliensis Vell. Forbs/Herbs 22
carpet bugle Ajuga reptans L. Forbs/Herbs 5
basketplant Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woods Forbs/Herbs 3
little mallow Malva parviflora L. Forbs/Herbs 9
Asiatic hawksbeard Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 9
bishops goutweed Aegopodium podagraria L. Forbs/Herbs 13
small hop clover Trifolium dubium Sibthorp Forbs/Herbs 1
field madder Sherardia arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 12
rough maidenhair fern Adiantum hispidulum Sw. Forbs/Herbs 3
woodland bittercress Cardamine flexuosa With. Forbs/Herbs 3
field Indian paintbrush Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schlecht Forbs/Herbs 1
shining geranium Geranium lucidum L. Forbs/Herbs 1
lemon balm Melissa officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 1
watercress Nasturtium officinale Ait. f. Forbs/Herbs 12
haspan flatsedge Cyperus haspan L. Grass or Grasslike 8
quackgrass Elymus repens (L.) Gould Grass or Grasslike 56
leporinum barley Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum (Link) Arcang. Grass or Grasslike 2
bulbous bluegrass Poa bulbosa L. Grass or Grasslike 10
redtop Agrostis gigantea Roth Grass or Grasslike 5
common bamboo Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. Grass or Grasslike 1
silver hairgrass Aira caryophyllea L. Grass or Grasslike 6
broadleaf carpetgrass Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 3
squirreltail fescue Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray Grass or Grasslike 3
nit grass Gastridium phleoides (Nees & Meyen) C.E. Hubbard Grass or Grasslike 3
camphortree Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl Hardwood Trees 21
chinaberry Melia azedarach L. Hardwood Trees 111
European alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Hardwood Trees 62
swampmahogany Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Hardwood Trees 1
balsam poplar Populus balsamifera L. Hardwood Trees 12
English hawthorn Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Hardwood Trees 28
carrotwood Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A. Rich.) Radlk. Hardwood Trees 24
brittleleaf naiad Najas minor All. Aquatic 28
Cuban bulrush Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Lye Aquatic 3
eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. Conifer Trees 55
incense-cedar Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Conifer Trees 1
Japanese yew Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc. Conifer Trees 5
barley Hordeum vulgare L. Crops 34
ground ivy Glechoma hederacea L. Forbs/Herbs 46
cypress spurge Euphorbia cyparissias L. Forbs/Herbs 18
common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum L. Forbs/Herbs 61
common crupina Crupina vulgaris Cass. Forbs/Herbs 32
diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa Lam. Forbs/Herbs 63
broomleaf toadflax Linaria genistifolia (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 7
giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier Forbs/Herbs 103
spiny emex Emex spinosa (Linnaeus) Campdera Forbs/Herbs 1
scarlet pimpernel Anagallis arvensis L Forbs/Herbs 6
common burdock Arctium minus Bernh. Forbs/Herbs 48
lens-podded whitetop Cardaria chalapensis (L.) Hand.-Maz Forbs/Herbs 10
marijuana Cannabis sativa L Forbs/Herbs 8
black knapweed Centaurea nigra L. Forbs/Herbs 4
blue mustard Chorispora tenella (Pallas) DC. Forbs/Herbs 8
European lily of the valley Convallaria majalis L. Forbs/Herbs 4
cape ivy Delairea odorata Lem Forbs/Herbs 17
flixweed Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Forbs/Herbs 25
fennel Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 17
prickly lettuce Lactuca serriola L. Forbs/Herbs 84
black medic Medicago lupulina L. Forbs/Herbs 13
yellow sweetclover Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Forbs/Herbs 71
pennyroyal Mentha pulegium L. Forbs/Herbs 7
hawkweed oxtongue Picris hieracioides L. Forbs/Herbs 1
pale smartweed Polygonum lapathifolium L. Forbs/Herbs 4
bouncingbet Saponaria officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 47
coffee senna Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Forbs/Herbs 2
incised halberd fern Tectaria incisa Cav. Forbs/Herbs 1
white clover Trifolium repens L. Forbs/Herbs 18
common valerian Valeriana officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 7
corn speedwell Veronica arvensis L. Forbs/Herbs 5
moth mullein Verbascum blattaria L. Forbs/Herbs 30
Indian mock-strawberry Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke Forbs/Herbs 4
tall vervain Verbena bonariensis L. Forbs/Herbs 13
smallflower galinsoga Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Forbs/Herbs 7
Geraldton carnation weed Euphorbia terracina L. Forbs/Herbs 3
heartleaf drymary Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex J.A. Schultes Forbs/Herbs 4
Cupid's-shaving-brush Emilia fosbergii D.H. Nicols. Forbs/Herbs 3
seashore vervain Verbena litoralis Kunth Forbs/Herbs 4
tree marigold Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray Forbs/Herbs 1
oriental mustard Sisymbrium orientale L. Forbs/Herbs 10
English catchfly Silene gallica L. Forbs/Herbs 5
hairypink Petrorhagia dubia (Raf.) G. López & Romo Forbs/Herbs 1
montbretia Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (V. Lemoine) N.E. Br. [aurea × pottsii] Forbs/Herbs 2
broadleaf forget-me-not Myosotis latifolia Poir. Forbs/Herbs 3
buttercup oxalis Oxalis pes-caprae L. Forbs/Herbs 17
cogongrass Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 391
tall fescue Schedonorus phoenix (Scop.) Holub Grass or Grasslike 54
torpedograss Panicum repens L. Grass or Grasslike 34
golden bamboo Phyllostachys aurea Carr. ex A.& C. Rivière Grass or Grasslike 41
orchardgrass Dactylis glomerata L. Grass or Grasslike 43
ricegrass paspalum Paspalum scrobiculatum Linnaeus Grass or Grasslike 9
creeping bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera L. Grass or Grasslike 5
broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus L. Grass or Grasslike 32
smooth brome Bromus inermis Leyss. Grass or Grasslike 41
perennial veldtgrass Ehrharta calycina Sm. Grass or Grasslike 5
perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne L. Grass or Grasslike 10
elephant grass Pennisetum purpureum Schumacher Grass or Grasslike 10
reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. Grass or Grasslike 84
canarygrass Phalaris canariensis L. Grass or Grasslike 8
Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis L. Grass or Grasslike 17
common mediterraneangrass Schismus barbatus (Loefl. ex L.) Thellung Grass or Grasslike 6
yellow foxtail Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes Grass or Grasslike 24
common cordgrass Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard Grass or Grasslike 2
rattail fescue Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel. Grass or Grasslike 2
oakforest woodrush Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott Grass or Grasslike 6
white kyllinga Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel Grass or Grasslike 2
Brazilian egeria Egeria densa Planch. Aquatic 29
roundleaf toothcup Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne Aquatic 20
ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Conifer Trees 78
Port Orford cedar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Conifer Trees 10
asparagus Asparagus officinalis L. Crops 29
garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Forbs/Herbs 162
water fern Salvinia minima Baker Forbs/Herbs 21
Mediterranean sage Salvia aethiopis L. Forbs/Herbs 35
yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis L. Forbs/Herbs 83
mouseear hawkweed Hieracium pilosella L. Forbs/Herbs 3
dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica (L.) P. Mill. Forbs/Herbs 10
goatsrue Galega officinalis L. Forbs/Herbs 35
hoary alyssum Berteroa incana (L.) DC Forbs/Herbs 8
black mustard Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch Forbs/Herbs 9
hoary cress Cardaria draba (L.) Desv Forbs/Herbs 80
bur buttercup Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Bess. Forbs/Herbs 4
sulphur cosmos Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Forbs/Herbs 1
houndstongue Cynoglossum officinale L. Forbs/Herbs 55
eclipta Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Forbs/Herbs 5
babysbreath Gypsophila paniculata L Forbs/Herbs 11
hairy cat'sear Hypochaeris radicata L. Forbs/Herbs 39
motherwort Leonurus cardiaca L. Forbs/Herbs 22
pineapple-weed Matricaria discoidea DC. Forbs/Herbs 20
common mallow Malva neglecta Wallr. Forbs/Herbs 50
spearmint Mentha spicata L. Forbs/Herbs 6
star-of-Bethlehem Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Forbs/Herbs 12
common pokeweed Phytolacca americana L. Forbs/Herbs 106
common purslane Portulaca oleracea L. Forbs/Herbs 43
spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Forbs/Herbs 27
field pennycress Thlaspi arvense L. Forbs/Herbs 52
twolobe speedwell Veronica biloba L. Forbs/Herbs 4
spotted deadnettle Lamium maculatum L. Forbs/Herbs 7
common frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Forbs/Herbs 2
European pepperwort Marsilea quadrifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 5
sensitive partridgepea Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench Forbs/Herbs 3
tall lettuce Lactuca canadensis L. Forbs/Herbs 22
common salsify Tragopogon porrifolius L. Forbs/Herbs 6
mourningbride Scabiosa atropurpurea L. Forbs/Herbs 1
stinkwort Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter Forbs/Herbs 4
yellow nutsedge Cyperus esculentus L. Grass or Grasslike 69
slender meadow foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Grass or Grasslike 2
red brome Bromus rubens L. Grass or Grasslike 11
cheatgrass Bromus tectorum L. Grass or Grasslike 95
bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers Grass or Grasslike 57
crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd Grass or Grasslike 11
southern crabgrass Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel Grass or Grasslike 11
bahiagrass Paspalum notatum Flueggé Grass or Grasslike 9
denseflower cordgrass Spartina densiflora Brongn. Grass or Grasslike 4
smutgrass Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. Grass or Grasslike 12
saltmeadow cordgrass Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. Grass or Grasslike 1
smooth barley Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum (Steud.) Tzvelev Grass or Grasslike 1
big quakinggrass Briza maxima L. Grass or Grasslike 9
interrupted windgrass Apera interrupta (L.) Beauv. Grass or Grasslike 3
tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle Hardwood Trees 198
European buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica L. Hardwood Trees 61
Tasmanian bluegum Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Hardwood Trees 10
black wattle Acacia mearnsii de Wildeman. Hardwood Trees 4
gray sheoak Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Spreng Hardwood Trees 2
juniper berry Citharexylum caudatum L. Hardwood Trees 7
Asian nakedwood Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Hardwood Trees 21
rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus L. Hardwood Trees 4
English holly Ilex aquifolium L. Hardwood Trees 1
Athel tamarisk Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst. Hardwood Trees 39
princess-flower Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn. Hardwood Trees 4
tungoil tree Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw Hardwood Trees 47
southern catalpa Catalpa bignonioides Walt. Hardwood Trees 19
Lombardy poplar Populus nigra L. Hardwood Trees 9
Japanese angelica tree Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem Hardwood Trees 5
Russian-olive Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Shrub or Subshrub 83
largeleaf lantana Lantana camara L. Shrub or Subshrub 54
sacred bamboo Nandina domestica Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 29
earleaf acacia Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunningham ex Benth. Shrub or Subshrub 1
tuna cactus Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill. Cactus 1
eastern arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. Conifer Trees 32
Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. Conifer Trees 83
maritime pine Pinus pinaster Soland., non Ait. Conifer Trees 6
alfalfa Medicago sativa L. Crops 88
peach Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Crops 78
musk thistle Carduus nutans L. Forbs/Herbs 134
fig buttercup Ranunculus ficaria L. Forbs/Herbs 20
spiny plumeless thistle Carduus acanthoides L. Forbs/Herbs 23
turkeyberry Solanum torvum Sw. Forbs/Herbs 28
squarrose knapweed Centaurea virgata Lam. Forbs/Herbs 24
sulfur cinquefoil Potentilla recta L. Forbs/Herbs 38
witchweed Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze Forbs/Herbs 13
mugwort Artemisia vulgaris L. Forbs/Herbs 26
bellardia Bellardia trixago (L.) All Forbs/Herbs 4
hairy beggarticks Bidens pilosa L. Forbs/Herbs 10
African mustard Brassica tournefortii Gouan Forbs/Herbs 13
horseweed Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. Forbs/Herbs 48
coco yam, wild taro Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Forbs/Herbs 52
showy rattlebox Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Forbs/Herbs 47
cardoon Cynara cardunculus L. Forbs/Herbs 8
Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot Daucus carota L. Forbs/Herbs 47
Fuller's teasel Dipsacus fullonum sylvestris (Huds.) Clapham Forbs/Herbs 1
mulberryweed Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Nakai Forbs/Herbs 11
hairy galinsoga Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav Forbs/Herbs 10
cutleaf geranium Geranium dissectum L. Forbs/Herbs 15
Venice mallow Hibiscus trionum L. Forbs/Herbs 18
Korean lespedeza Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino Forbs/Herbs 2
wild four-o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. Forbs/Herbs 39
cutleaf evening-primrose Oenothera laciniata Hill Forbs/Herbs 32
yellow woodsorrel Oxalis stricta L. Forbs/Herbs 16
wild parsnip Pastinaca sativa L. Forbs/Herbs 49
chamber bitter Phyllanthus urinaria L. Forbs/Herbs 20
Russian thistle Salsola kali L. Forbs/Herbs 12
tumble mustard Sisymbrium altissimum L. Forbs/Herbs 23
hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Forbs/Herbs 19
large hop clover Trifolium campestre Schreb. Forbs/Herbs 7
western salsify Tragopogon dubius Scop. Forbs/Herbs 53
smooth bedstraw Cruciata laevipes Opiz Forbs/Herbs 8
meadow salsify Tragopogon lamottei L. Forbs/Herbs 7
red clover Trifolium pratense L. Forbs/Herbs 17
thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia L. Forbs/Herbs 34
red valerian Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. Forbs/Herbs 5
southern brassbuttons Cotula australis (Sieber) Hook. f. Forbs/Herbs 6
shortpod mustard Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagrèze-Fossat Forbs/Herbs 6
turnipweed Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Forbs/Herbs 38
thoroughwort pennycress Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey. Forbs/Herbs 3
johnsongrass Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Grass or Grasslike 134
jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica Host Grass or Grasslike 28
southern sandbur Cenchrus echinatus L. Grass or Grasslike 11
longspine sandbur Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fern Grass or Grasslike 9
large crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop Grass or Grasslike 25
goosegrass Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Grass or Grasslike 18
common velvetgrass Holcus lanatus L. Grass or Grasslike 16
annual bluegrass Poa annua L. Grass or Grasslike 11
Canada bluegrass Poa compressa L. Grass or Grasslike 12
roughstalk bluegrass Poa trivialis L. Grass or Grasslike 1
giant foxtail Setaria faberi Herrm. Grass or Grasslike 15
medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski Grass or Grasslike 32
paragrass Urochloa mutica (Forsk.) T.Q. Nguyen Grass or Grasslike 3
weeping lovegrass Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees Grass or Grasslike 24
ravennagrass Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. Grass or Grasslike 4
German velvetgrass Holcus mollis L. Grass or Grasslike 4
Chinese tallowtree Triadica sebifera (L.) Small Hardwood Trees 224
silkoak Grevillea robusta A. Cunningham ex R. Br. Hardwood Trees 2
kiawe Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth Hardwood Trees 20
shoebutton ardisia Ardisia elliptica Thunb Hardwood Trees 52
council tree Ficus altissima Blume Hardwood Trees 1
smallflower tamarisk Tamarix parviflora DC. Hardwood Trees 13
trifoliate orange Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Hardwood Trees 34
Mahaleb cherry Prunus mahaleb L. Hardwood Trees 63
bristly locust Robinia hispida L. Hardwood Trees 30
orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Hardwood Trees 8
coral ardisia Ardisia crenata Sims Shrub or Subshrub 26
Japanese privet Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 7
Amur honeysuckle Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder Shrub or Subshrub 47
wine raspberry Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. Shrub or Subshrub 15
camelthorn Alhagi maurorum Medik Shrub or Subshrub 19
Indian camphorweed Pluchea indica (L.) Less. Shrub or Subshrub 1
border privet Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. Shrub or Subshrub 5
paradise poinciana Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Wall. ex D. Dietr. Shrub or Subshrub 1
Scottish rose Rosa spinosissima L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
air-potato Dioscorea bulbifera L. Vines 31
old world climbing fern Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. Vines 105
common periwinkle Vinca minor L. Vines 47
field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L. Vines 135
Chinese yam Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Vines 39
clover dodder Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Vines 2
tievine Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba Dennst. Vines 1
everlasting peavine Lathyrus latifolius L. Vines 6
corkystemmed passionflower Passiflora suberosa L. Vines 7
Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum Andr. Vines 4
balsamapple Momordica charantia L. Vines 5
Peruvian peppertree Schinus molle L. Hardwood Trees 9
African tuliptree Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Hardwood Trees 14
Australian redcedar Toona ciliata Roemer Hardwood Trees 2
Chinese elm Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Hardwood Trees 3
fivestamen tamarisk Tamarix chinensis Lour. Hardwood Trees 2
Sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus L. Hardwood Trees 24
European white birch Betula pendula Roth Hardwood Trees 45
Amur corktree Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Hardwood Trees 11
sweet cherry Prunus avium (L.) L. Hardwood Trees 52
European aspen Populus tremula L. Hardwood Trees 29
Alexandrian laurel Calophyllum inophyllum L. Hardwood Trees 5
cherry laurel Prunus laurocerasus L. Hardwood Trees 8
mango Mangifera indica L. Hardwood Trees 9
avocado Persea americana P. Mill. Hardwood Trees 1
tropical soda apple Solanum viarum Dunal Shrub or Subshrub 154
autumn-olive Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 78
glossy privet Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton Shrub or Subshrub 34
Bell's honeysuckle Lonicera x bella Zabel [morrowii × tatarica] Shrub or Subshrub 10
guava Psidium guajava L. Shrub or Subshrub 10
Britton's wild petunia Ruellia caerulea Leonard Shrub or Subshrub 2
American black nightshade Solanum americanum P. Mill. Shrub or Subshrub 27
Dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria L. Shrub or Subshrub 1
dog rose Rosa canina L. Shrub or Subshrub 32
creeping beggarweed Desmodium incanum DC. Shrub or Subshrub 3
lilac chastetree Vitex agnus-castus L. Shrub or Subshrub 6
panicled hydrangea Hydrangea paniculata Sieb. Shrub or Subshrub 4
Peruvian groundcherry Physalis peruviana L. Shrub or Subshrub 3
English ivy Hedera helix L. Vines 119
ivyleaf morningglory Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. Vines 44
skunk-vine Paederia foetida L. Vines 53
mile-a-minute weed Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross Vines 24
coral vine Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Vines 13
shoofly Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston Vines 4
oriental virginsbower Clematis orientalis L. Vines 16
Japanese dodder Cuscuta japonica Choisy Vines 49
jazmin de trapo Jasminum fluminense Vell. Vines 2
sweet granadilla Passiflora ligularis Juss. Vines 3
cutleaf blackberry Rubus laciniatus Willd. Vines 5
paperflower Bougainvillea glabra Choisy Vines 8
Bengal trumpet Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. Vines 4
Chinese banyan Ficus thonningii Blume Hardwood Trees 10
shrubby lespedeza Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Shrub or Subshrub 27
Japanese pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc. Shrub or Subshrub 4
creeping croftonweed Ageratina riparia (Regel) King & H.E. Robins. Shrub or Subshrub 3
hottentot fig Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E. Br Shrub or Subshrub 6
West Indian raspberry Rubus rosifolius Sm. Shrub or Subshrub 4
jetbead Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino Shrub or Subshrub 5
Standish's honeysuckle Lonicera standishii Jacques Shrub or Subshrub 1
Amur privet Ligustrum amurense Carrière Shrub or Subshrub 1
purpleosier willow Salix purpurea L. Shrub or Subshrub 12
scarlet firethorn Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer Shrub or Subshrub 4
oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Vines 144
black swallowwort Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi Vines 10
winged yam Dioscorea alata L. Vines 44
pitted morningglory Ipomoea lacunosa L. Vines 9
Spanish arborvine Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle Vines 1
banana passionflower Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niesen & P.M. Jørg. Vines 2
Japanese hop Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Vines 13
golden trumpet Allamanda cathartica L. Vines 3
Boston ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. Vines 9
soapbush Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don Shrub or Subshrub 3
silverleaf cotoneaster Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Shrub or Subshrub 14
Canary Island St. Johnswort Hypericum canariense L. Shrub or Subshrub 9
Himalaya blackberry Rubus armeniacus Focke Shrub or Subshrub 26
black nightshade Solanum nigrum L. Shrub or Subshrub 10
Japanese rose Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Shrub or Subshrub 2
weeping lantana Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. Shrub or Subshrub 1
rugosa rose Rosa rugosa Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 7
goat willow Salix caprea L. Shrub or Subshrub 27
puncturevine Tribulus terrestris L. Vines 71
white bladderflower Araujia sericifera Brot. Vines 4
fivehook bassia Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz Vines 7
sweet autumn virginsbower Clematis terniflora DC Vines 16
chocolate vine Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. Vines 57
bushkiller Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnepain Vines 4
Palay rubbervine Cryptostegia grandiflora (Roxb. ex R. Br.) R. Br. Vines 1
Callery pear (Bradford pear) Pyrus calleryana Dcne. Hardwood Trees 61
Siebold's arrowwood Viburnum sieboldii Miq. Hardwood Trees 2
white willow Salix alba L. Hardwood Trees 42
crack willow Salix fragilis L. Hardwood Trees 90
glossy shower Senna surattensis (Burm. f.) Irwin & Barneby Hardwood Trees 1
pomegranate Punica granatum L. Hardwood Trees 4
blackthorn Prunus spinosa L. Hardwood Trees 32
monkeypod Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Hardwood Trees 1
Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii DC. Shrub or Subshrub 32
multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Shrub or Subshrub 91
gorse Ulex europaeus L. Shrub or Subshrub 60
thorny olive Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 23
absinth wormwood Artemisia absinthium L. Shrub or Subshrub 35
sea hibiscus Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Shrub or Subshrub 11
beach naupaka Scaevola taccada Vahl Shrub or Subshrub 34
bittersweet nightshade Solanum dulcamara L. Shrub or Subshrub 61
guineagrass Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. Webster Shrub or Subshrub 12
Oregon grape Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt Shrub or Subshrub 1
European red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. Shrub or Subshrub 20
European spindletree Euonymus europaeus L. Shrub or Subshrub 20
cultivated currant Ribes rubrum L. Shrub or Subshrub 19
sweetbriar rose Rosa eglanteria L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
butterflybush Buddleja davidii Franch. Shrub or Subshrub 37
common pearlbrush Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd. Shrub or Subshrub 2
Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. Vines 115
white bryony Bryonia alba L. Vines 18
smallseed alfalfa dodder Cuscuta approximata Bab. Vines 2
centipede tongavine Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl Vines 1
smallflower morningglory Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. Vines 61
California burclover Medicago polymorpha L. Vines 13
redfruit passionflower Passiflora foetida L. Vines 9
hairy vetch Vicia villosa Roth Vines 13
wine grape Vitis vinifera L. Vines 38
evergreen clematis Clematis vitalba L. Vines 21
blackeyed Susan vine Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims Vines 1
itchgrass Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton Grass or Grasslike 13
barb goatgrass Aegilops triuncialis L Grass or Grasslike 5
wild oat Avena fatua L. Grass or Grasslike 38
carpetgrass Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Grass or Grasslike 4
field brome Bromus arvensis L. Grass or Grasslike 6
rescuegrass Bromus catharticus Vahl Grass or Grasslike 5
ripgut brome Bromus diandrus Roth Grass or Grasslike 3
soft brome Bromus hordeaceus L. Grass or Grasslike 8
Uruguayan pampas grass Cortaderia selloana n/a (Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. Grass or Grasslike 5
rice flatsedge Cyperus iria L. Grass or Grasslike 2
barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv Grass or Grasslike 30
jaraguagrass Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf Grass or Grasslike 8
crimson fountaingrass Pennisetum setaceum (Forsk.) Chiov. Grass or Grasslike 47
sorghum Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Grass or Grasslike 29
colonial bentgrass Agrostis capillaris L. Grass or Grasslike 3
false green kyllinga Kyllinga gracillima Miq. Grass or Grasslike 2
yellow bluestem Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan Grass or Grasslike 8
junglerice Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Grass or Grasslike 5
tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang Grass or Grasslike 1
hairy wallaby grass Rytidosperma pilosum (R. Br.) Connor & Edgar Grass or Grasslike 1
tussock paspalum Paspalum quadrifarium Lam. Grass or Grasslike 19
hedgehog dogtailgrass Cynosurus echinatus L. Grass or Grasslike 7
osage-orange Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. Hardwood Trees 28
black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L. Hardwood Trees 144
common horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum L. Hardwood Trees 45
date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Hardwood Trees 1
Javanese bishopwood Bischofia javanica Blume Hardwood Trees 2
quinine Cinchona pubescens Vahl Hardwood Trees 2
spurgelaurel Daphne laureola L. Hardwood Trees 4
edible fig Ficus carica L. Hardwood Trees 38
olive Olea europaea L. Hardwood Trees 8
saltcedar Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. Hardwood Trees 27
European cranberrybush Viburnum opulus var. opulus L. Hardwood Trees 10
European bird cherry Prunus padus L. Hardwood Trees 35
lime Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle Hardwood Trees 1
hedge maple Acer campestre L. Hardwood Trees 37
osier Salix viminalis L. Hardwood Trees 10
Siberian crabapple Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Hardwood Trees 1
gray poplar Populus x canescens (Ait.) Sm. (pro sp.) [alba × tremula] Hardwood Trees 1
bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis (Gaertn.)G.Don ex Loudon Hardwood Trees 1
European cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. Hardwood Trees 28
Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud Palms 2
Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. Shrub or Subshrub 97
sweet breath of spring Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton Shrub or Subshrub 8
Morrow's honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii Gray Shrub or Subshrub 19
Japanese spiraea Spiraea japonica L. f. Shrub or Subshrub 22
catclaw mimosa Mimosa pellita Kunth ex Willd. Shrub or Subshrub 15
Macartney rose Rosa bracteata J.C. Wendl. Shrub or Subshrub 2
European barberry Berberis vulgaris L Shrub or Subshrub 7
French broom Genista monspessulana (L.) L. Johnson Shrub or Subshrub 9
white horehound Marrubium vulgare L. Shrub or Subshrub 19
Spanish broom Spartium junceum L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
Syrian beancaper Zygophyllum fabago L. Shrub or Subshrub 10
rock rose Cistus incanus L. Shrub or Subshrub 1
natal-plum Carissa macrocarpa (Ecklon) A. DC. Shrub or Subshrub 4
pride of Madeira Echium candicans L. f. Shrub or Subshrub 7
crownvetch Securigera varia (L.) Lassen Vines 52
winter creeper Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz. Vines 17
Japanese wisteria Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. Vines 4
big periwinkle Vinca major L. Vines 43
ivy gourd Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Vines 3
passionflower Passiflora edulis Sims Vines 7
wild buckwheat Polygonum convolvulus L. Vines 14
Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye Sphagneticola trilobata (L.C. Rich.) Pruski Vines 7
Jamaica feverplant Tribulus cistoides L. Vines 9
wayfaringtree Viburnum lantana L. Hardwood Trees 19
crapemyrtle Lagerstroemia indica L. Hardwood Trees 10
sour cherry Prunus cerasus L. Hardwood Trees 2
European crabapple Malus sylvestris P. Mill. Hardwood Trees 19
garden plum Prunus domestica L. Hardwood Trees 3
Indian coralbean Erythrina variegata L. Hardwood Trees 1
papaya Carica papaya L. Hardwood Trees 29
oleander Nerium oleander L. Hardwood Trees 1
Washington fan palm Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl. Hardwood Trees 3
Arabian coffee Coffea arabica L. Hardwood Trees 1
sericea lespedeza Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don Shrub or Subshrub 48
European privet Ligustrum vulgare L. Shrub or Subshrub 34
giant sensitiveplant Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle Shrub or Subshrub 8
narrow-leaved iceplant Conicosia pugioniformis (L.) N.E. Br Shrub or Subshrub 2
Mauritius hemp Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw Shrub or Subshrub 2
cathedral bells Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Shrub or Subshrub 3
miconia Miconia calvescens DC. Shrub or Subshrub 8
cure for all Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don Shrub or Subshrub 1
castorbean Ricinus communis L. Shrub or Subshrub 24
red sesbania Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. Shrub or Subshrub 71
herbaceous glorytree Tibouchina herbacea (DC.) Cogn. Shrub or Subshrub 1
leatherleaf mahonia Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carr. Shrub or Subshrub 30
common lilac Syringa vulgaris L. Shrub or Subshrub 36
California privet Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Shrub or Subshrub 12
dwarf honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum L. Shrub or Subshrub 28
smokebush Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. Shrub or Subshrub 27
orange cotoneaster Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. Shrub or Subshrub 1
corkscrew willow Salix matsudana Koidzumi Shrub or Subshrub 7
narrowleaf firethorn Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) Schneid. Shrub or Subshrub 1
Amur peppervine Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. Vines 30
Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. Vines 113
Japanese climbing fern Lygodium japonicum (Thunb. ex Murr.) Sw. Vines 152
wetland nightshade Solanum tampicense Dunal Vines 26
Chinese violet Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders Vines 2
balloonvine Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Vines 5
swamp morningglory Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Vines 14
red morningglory Ipomoea coccinea L. Vines 43
American evergreen Syngonium podophyllum Schott Vines 2
tall morningglory Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Vines 35
bird vetch Vicia cracca L. Vines 19
maunaloa Canavalia cathartica Thouars Vines 1
St. Augustinegrass Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze Grass or Grasslike 4
buffelgrass Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Grass or Grasslike 14
smilograss Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. Grass or Grasslike 4
ripgut brome Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus (Roth) Sales Grass or Grasslike 2
princesstree Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud. Hardwood Trees 83
melaleuca Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake Hardwood Trees 171
Japanese maple Acer palmatum Thunb. Hardwood Trees 22
mimosa Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Hardwood Trees 85
Australian-pine Casuarina equisetifolia L. Hardwood Trees 86
Amur maple Acer ginnala Maxim. Hardwood Trees 22
small Philippine acacia Acacia confusa Merr Hardwood Trees 7
glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus P. Mill. Hardwood Trees 43
hierba del soldado Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf Hardwood Trees 5
ngaio tree Myoporum laetum G. Forst. Hardwood Trees 4
American mangrove Rhizophora mangle L. Hardwood Trees 11
octopus tree Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) H.A.T. Harms Hardwood Trees 37
Java plum Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Hardwood Trees 1
Malabar plum Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Hardwood Trees 9
Chinese holly Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton Hardwood Trees 3
English oak Quercus robur L. Hardwood Trees 96
Siberian peashrub Caragana arborescens Lam. Hardwood Trees 17
large gray willow Salix cinerea L. Hardwood Trees 10
cherry plum Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Hardwood Trees 8
Indian rubberplant Ficus elastica Roxb. Hardwood Trees 2
bladder senna Colutea arborescens L. Hardwood Trees 20
goldenrain tree Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. Hardwood Trees 4
arsenic bush Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H. Irwin & Barneby Hardwood Trees 1
winged burning bush Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. Shrub or Subshrub 35
Tatarian honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica L. Shrub or Subshrub 48
Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Shrub or Subshrub 38
Australian saltbush Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. Shrub or Subshrub 10
milkflower cotoneaster Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Smith Shrub or Subshrub 2
Surinam cherry Eugenia uniflora L. Shrub or Subshrub 1
strawflower Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & Burtt Shrub or Subshrub 4
strawberry guava Psidium cattleianum Sabine Shrub or Subshrub 6
highbush blackberry Rubus argutus Link Shrub or Subshrub 5
swainsonpea Sphaerophysa salsula (Pallas) DC. Shrub or Subshrub 10
troipical almond Terminalia catappa L. Shrub or Subshrub 8
fuzzy pride-of-Rochester Deutzia scabra Thunb. Shrub or Subshrub 2
French rose Rosa gallica L. Shrub or Subshrub 6
beach vitex Vitex rotundifolia L. f. Shrub or Subshrub 70
Jerusalem-cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Shrub or Subshrub 2
Madagascar periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Shrub or Subshrub 1
February daphne Daphne mezereum L. Shrub or Subshrub 20
Thunberg's meadowsweet Spiraea thunbergii Sieb. ex Blume Shrub or Subshrub 2
false spiraea Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun Shrub or Subshrub 5
kudzu Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida Vines 227
European swallowwort Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich Vines 14
rosarypea Abrus precatorius L. Vines 2
Gold Coast jasmine Jasminum dichotomum Vahl Vines 3
chayote Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Vines 3
elmleaf blackberry Rubus ulmifolius Schott Vines 3